Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'vigor'

English Word: vigor

Key Russian Translations:

• Энергия [ɪˈnʲɛrɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, used in general contexts]
• Сила [ˈsʲilə] - [Informal, often for physical strength]
• Бодрость [bɐˈdrostʲ] - [Formal, emphasizing vitality or liveliness]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in everyday language, literature, and scientific discussions)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and their inflections, but accessible with intermediate vocabulary knowledge)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Энергия: [ɪˈnʲɛrɡʲɪjə]

Сила: [ˈsʲilə]

Бодрость: [bɐˈdrostʲ]

Note on Энергия: The stress is on the third syllable; be careful with the palatalized 'н' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Physical or mental strength and energy

Translation(s) & Context:

• Энергия - Used in contexts involving vitality, such as health or activity.
• Сила - Applied when emphasizing physical power or force.

Usage Examples:

• У него всегда есть энергия для новых проектов. (He always has vigor for new projects.)

  Translation: He always has energy for new projects. This example shows 'энергия' in a motivational context.

• Её сила духа помогла преодолеть трудности. (Her vigor helped her overcome difficulties.)

  Translation: Her strength of spirit helped her overcome difficulties. Here, 'сила' highlights mental resilience.

• Бодрость возвращается после хорошего сна. (Vigor returns after a good night's sleep.)

  Translation: Vigor returns after a good night's sleep. This demonstrates 'бодрость' in a health-related scenario.

• С помощью энергии молодёжи мы изменим мир. (With the vigor of youth, we will change the world.)

  Translation: With the energy of youth, we will change the world. This shows 'энергия' in a metaphorical, inspirational use.

Meaning 2: Intensity or energy in an activity

Translation(s) & Context:

• Бодрость - Often used for lively or enthusiastic performance.
• Энергия - In contexts like sports or work, to denote dynamic effort.

Usage Examples:

• Его речь была полна бодрости и энтузиазма. (His speech was full of vigor and enthusiasm.)

  Translation: His speech was full of vigor and enthusiasm. This illustrates 'бодрость' in public speaking.

• Команда проявила энергию в финальном матче. (The team showed vigor in the final match.)

  Translation: The team showed energy in the final match. Here, 'энергия' is used in a sports context.

• Сила её аргументов убедила всех. (The vigor of her arguments convinced everyone.)

  Translation: The strength of her arguments convinced everyone. This example uses 'сила' for intellectual intensity.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

All key translations (Энергия, Сила, Бодрость) are feminine nouns in Russian, which follow standard inflection patterns for first-declension nouns.

Note: Сила and Бодрость follow similar patterns. These nouns do not have irregular inflections, making them relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Витальность (vital'nost' - slight emphasis on life force)
  • Живость (zhivost' - more about liveliness)
  • Активность (aktivnost' - focusing on activity level)
• Antonyms:
  • Слабость (slabost' - weakness)
  • Усталость (ustalost' - fatigue)
  • Лень (len' - laziness)

Related Phrases:

• Полная энергии (polnaya energii) - Full of vigor; used to describe someone energetic.
• Силы на исходе (sily na iskhode) - Vigor waning; indicates diminishing energy, often in exhausting situations.
• Бодрость духа (bodrost' dukha) - Vigor of spirit; a phrase emphasizing mental resilience.

Usage Notes:

Энергия is the most direct equivalent to 'vigor' in contexts of physical or mental energy, but choose Сила for scenarios involving strength or force. Бодрость is ideal for vitality in formal or literary settings. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical gender (all are feminine), which affects adjective agreements. In everyday speech, these words are versatile but avoid overusing them in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'сила' might suffice.

• Энергия often pairs with verbs like 'иметь' (to have) for possession of vigor.
• When translating 'vigor' as intensity, Бодрость can add a poetic nuance.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse Энергия with Сила, using Сила where Энергия is more appropriate for non-physical contexts. For example, an incorrect usage might be: "Его сила для работы" (meaning "His vigor for work"), which should be "Его энергия для работы" to accurately convey energy rather than raw strength. Correct form: Use Энергия for dynamic energy and explain the context to avoid this error, as Russian requires precise word choice based on nuance.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, concepts like Энергия and Бодрость are often linked to resilience in literature and history, such as in works by Tolstoy, where characters' vigor symbolizes endurance against adversity. This reflects the cultural value placed on stoicism and vitality in the face of challenges, differing from more individualistic expressions in English.

Related Concepts:

• Витамины (vitamins - related to maintaining physical vigor)
• Мотивация (motivatsiya - motivation, often tied to mental energy)
• Здоровье (zdorov'ye - health, a broader concept encompassing vigor)