Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'veterinary'

English Word: veterinary

Key Russian Translations:

• ветеринар [vʲɪtʲɪrʲɪˈnar] - [Noun, Formal, Singular; Refers to a person or profession]
• ветеринарный [vʲɪtʲɪrʲɪˈnarnɨj] - [Adjective, Formal; Used to describe anything related to animal health care]

Frequency: Medium (Common in professional, medical, and everyday contexts involving animal care, but not as frequent as general health terms)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires understanding of specialized vocabulary and basic Russian grammar, with "ветеринар" being straightforward for nouns and "ветеринарный" involving adjective agreement)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ветеринар: [vʲɪtʲɪrʲɪˈnar]

ветеринарный: [vʲɪtʲɪrʲɪˈnarnɨj]

Note on ветеринар: The stress is on the third syllable ("nar"), which is a common point of difficulty for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants; variations in informal speech may soften the 'r' sound.

Note on ветеринарный: The ending '-ый' can vary slightly in rapid speech, sounding like '-ыи', but standard pronunciation maintains the clear [ɨj].

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Pertaining to the care, treatment, or science of animals' health (as a noun or adjective).

Translation(s) & Context:

• ветеринар - Used in professional contexts, such as referring to a veterinarian in a clinic or emergency situation.
• ветеринарный - Applied in formal or academic settings, e.g., describing veterinary medicine or services.

Usage Examples:

• Я записался к ветеринару, чтобы проверить здоровье моей собаки.

  I scheduled an appointment with the veterinarian to check my dog's health.

• Ветеринарный факультет университета готовит специалистов по уходу за животными.

  The veterinary faculty at the university trains specialists in animal care.

• Эта клиника предлагает ветеринарные услуги для экзотических питомцев.

  This clinic offers veterinary services for exotic pets.

• Мой ветеринар рекомендовал специальный корм для щенков.

  My veterinarian recommended a special food for puppies.

• Ветеринарный уход необходим для предотвращения болезней у домашних животных.

  Veterinary care is necessary to prevent diseases in domestic animals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For ветеринар (a masculine noun), it follows the standard first declension pattern in Russian, which is regular but requires attention to case endings. It does not change in the nominative singular but varies in other forms.

For ветеринарный (an adjective), it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. It is a regular adjective and changes as follows (e.g., with a masculine noun):

• Masculine singular: ветеринарный
• Feminine singular: ветеринарная
• Neuter singular: ветеринарное
• Plural: ветеринарные

This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ветдоктор (Informal synonym for ветеринар, often used in casual conversation; implies a more approachable tone)
  • зоовет (A less common abbreviation, used in technical contexts for animal health experts)
• Antonyms:
  • не ветеринарный (Not a direct antonym, but used to negate; for concepts, consider "человеческий" in medical contexts, meaning "human" as opposed to animal-related)

Related Phrases:

• Ветеринарная клиника - A clinic for animal health care; commonly used for veterinary hospitals.
• Ветеринарный осмотр - A veterinary examination; refers to routine check-ups for pets.
• Ветеринарная помощь - Veterinary assistance; used in emergencies or general aid for animals.
• Домашний ветеринар - Home veterinarian; an informal phrase for at-home animal care services.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "ветеринар" directly corresponds to the English "veterinarian" as a noun, while "ветеринарный" aligns with the adjective form of "veterinary." Always ensure adjective agreement with the noun it modifies (e.g., gender and case). This vocabulary is typically formal and professional, so avoid it in casual chit-chat unless discussing pets. When choosing between translations, use "ветеринар" for people or professions and "ветеринарный" for descriptive purposes. In medical contexts, it's essential to pair it with specific animal types for clarity, as Russian speakers may distinguish between farm and pet animals.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "ветеринар" with "врач" (doctor for humans), leading to incorrect usage like saying "мой врач для собаки" instead of "мой ветеринар." Correct form: Use "ветеринар" specifically for animals. Error example: "Я пошел к врачу" (implying a human doctor); Correct: "Я пошел к ветеринару для моей кошки" (I went to the veterinarian for my cat).

• Another common mistake is improper adjective agreement, e.g., saying "ветеринарный книга" instead of "ветеринарная книга" (for a feminine noun). Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender, number, and case; always check the noun's form first.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, veterinarians hold a respected role, especially in rural areas where animal husbandry is prominent. The term "ветеринар" evokes traditions of Soviet-era state farms, where veterinary services were government-provided, highlighting a historical emphasis on collective animal welfare over individual pet care.

Related Concepts:

• врач (doctor)
• зоология (zoology)
• животноводство (animal husbandry)