Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'vascular'

English Word: vascular

Key Russian Translations:

• сосудистый [ˈsɐsʊdʲɪstɨj] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in medical or scientific contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly encountered in medical, biological, and scientific discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate - Requires familiarity with Russian adjective forms and technical vocabulary; suitable for learners with intermediate proficiency)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сосудистый: [ˈsɐsʊdʲɪstɨj]

Note on сосудистый: The stress falls on the first syllable ("so-"). Be mindful of the palatalized 'd' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or consisting of blood vessels (e.g., in anatomy or medicine)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сосудистый - Typically used in formal or technical contexts, such as medical reports or scientific literature, to describe structures involving blood vessels.

Usage Examples:

• У него сосудистая система в порядке, несмотря на возраст.

  His vascular system is in order, despite his age. (This example shows the adjective in a nominative singular context, describing a personal health state.)

• Сосудистые заболевания часто связаны с образом жизни.

  Vascular diseases are often linked to lifestyle. (Here, the adjective is used in the plural nominative form, discussing general medical conditions.)

• Врачи изучили сосудистый рисунок на рентгене.

  The doctors examined the vascular pattern on the X-ray. (This illustrates the adjective in an accusative context within a scientific procedure.)

• Сосудистый хирург провел операцию на артериях.

  The vascular surgeon performed an operation on the arteries. (Demonstrates usage in a professional title or role description.)

• Ее сосудистые проблемы усугубились из-за стресса.

  Her vascular issues worsened due to stress. (Shows the adjective in a possessive or attributive role, highlighting cause-and-effect scenarios.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

сосудистый is an adjective in Russian, which follows standard adjective inflection patterns based on gender, number, and case. It is a regular adjective derived from the noun "сосуд" (vessel). Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but pay attention to agreement with nouns in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: ангиальный (angial'nyy) - More specific to blood vessels; сосудный (sosudnyy) - A less common variant with similar meaning.
• Antonyms: бессосудистый (bessosudistyy) - Meaning without vessels, often used in botanical contexts.

Brief notes: "ангиальный" is preferred in highly technical medical discussions for precision, while "сосудный" might be seen as slightly outdated.

Related Phrases:

• Сосудистая система - The vascular system; refers to the network of blood vessels in the body.
• Сосудистые заболевания - Vascular diseases; commonly used in health contexts to discuss conditions like atherosclerosis.
• Сосудистый хирург - Vascular surgeon; a professional title in medical fields.

Usage Notes:

"Сосудистый" directly corresponds to the English "vascular" in medical and scientific contexts, emphasizing structures related to blood vessels. It is primarily formal and should be used in professional settings rather than casual conversation. When translating, ensure agreement with the noun it modifies (e.g., gender and case in Russian). For learners, choose this term over synonyms like "ангиальный" if the context is general anatomy; however, in specialized cardiology, "ангиальный" might be more precise. Be cautious with false friends: "сосуд" means "vessel," not to be confused with English "vassal."

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "сосудистый" without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "сосудистый проблема" instead of "сосудистая проблема" (for a feminine noun like "проблема"). Correct: Always match the adjective's ending to the noun's gender, number, and case. Explanation: Russian requires strict grammatical agreement, unlike English, which can lead to confusion for beginners.

• Error: Confusing it with "сосудный," which is similar but less common, potentially leading to outdated or imprecise usage. Correct: Stick to "сосудистый" for modern contexts. Explanation: While synonymous, "сосудный" may sound archaic in contemporary Russian medical texts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medicine, terms like "сосудистый" are heavily influenced by Soviet-era scientific traditions, where anatomy and physiology were emphasized in education. This reflects a broader cultural value on holistic health, as seen in popular media and literature discussing heart health, which ties into national health campaigns promoting cardiovascular awareness.

Related Concepts:

• артерия (arteriya) - Artery
• вена (vena) - Vein
• сердце (serdtse) - Heart