Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'vapour'

English Word: vapour

Key Russian Translations:

• пар [par] - [Neutral, commonly used in scientific, everyday, and formal contexts]

Frequency: Medium (The word "пар" appears regularly in Russian texts, especially in scientific, meteorological, and daily conversations, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like "вода".)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary; suitable for beginners as it involves simple noun forms, though understanding its contexts may require basic knowledge of Russian grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

пар: [par]

Note on пар: The pronunciation is straightforward with a stressed "a" sound as in "father." Be mindful of the final "р" (r), which is a trilled or rolled 'r' in Russian, a common challenge for English speakers. Variations may occur in dialects, but standard Russian uses this IPA.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A substance diffused or suspended in the air, especially one normally liquid or solid (e.g., steam, mist, or gas).

Translation(s) & Context:

• пар - Used in scientific discussions, weather reports, or everyday descriptions of condensation; common in both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• В ванной комнате образовался пар от горячей воды.

  In the bathroom, vapour formed from the hot water.

• Пар от кипящего чая заполнил кухню теплым туманом.

  The vapour from the boiling tea filled the kitchen with a warm mist.

• В холодную погоду пар изо рта становится видимым.

  In cold weather, vapour from the mouth becomes visible.

• Учёные изучают, как пар влияет на климатические изменения.

  Scientists study how vapour affects climate change.

• Пар от вулкана сигнализирует о возможном извержении.

  Vapour from the volcano signals a possible eruption.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The Russian word "пар" is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: "Пар" is invariant in some contexts (e.g., in fixed phrases), but generally follows the patterns above. There are no irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • испарение - More formal, refers specifically to the process of evaporation.
  • туман - Implies a denser, visible form like fog, often used interchangeably in poetic contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • жидкость - Refers to a liquid state, contrasting with gaseous forms.
  • твердое вещество - Means a solid substance, highlighting the opposite physical state.

Related Phrases:

• водяной пар - Water vapour; commonly used in meteorological contexts to describe atmospheric moisture.
• горячий пар - Hot vapour; refers to steam from heat sources, often in industrial or kitchen settings.
• пар изо рта - Breath vapour; used in descriptions of cold weather effects on human breath.

Usage Notes:

"Пар" directly corresponds to the English "vapour" in most contexts, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case based on sentence structure (e.g., genitive for possession). It is neutral in register and versatile across formal scientific writing and informal speech. When choosing between synonyms like "туман," opt for "пар" if emphasizing a gaseous state rather than density. Always consider gender agreement in adjectives, e.g., "горячий пар" (hot vapour).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the nominative form "пар" in all cases, e.g., saying "Я вижу пар" when it should be "Я вижу пара" in genitive contexts. Correct: In sentences like "Я чувствую пар от чая," ensure the case matches (here, accusative is fine). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English lacks, leading to confusion.

• Error: Confusing "пар" with "пар" as in "steam room" (e.g., in a sauna), which is the same word but can imply cultural contexts. Correct: Use "сауна пар" for specificity. Explanation: The word is homonymous, so context clarifies meaning, but beginners might misuse it in unrelated scenarios.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "пар" is often associated with banyas (traditional saunas), where steam from heated stones is central to relaxation and health rituals. This reflects a broader cultural emphasis on steam baths for cleansing and social bonding, dating back to ancient Slavic traditions, which might add a layer of warmth and community to the word beyond its literal meaning.

Related Concepts:

• газ
• испарение
• атмосфера