Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Uranus'

English Word: Uranus

Key Russian Translations:

• Уран [/uˈran/] - [Proper noun, Formal, Used in scientific and astronomical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in educational, scientific, and astronomical discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and declensions, suitable for learners with some intermediate proficiency)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Уран: /uˈran/

Note on Уран: The stress is on the second syllable (/uˈran/). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech, but it's generally straightforward for English speakers, as it resembles the English word.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The seventh planet from the Sun in our solar system

Translation(s) & Context:

• Уран - Used in formal scientific, educational, or astronomical contexts to refer to the planet, often in discussions about space exploration or planetary science.

Usage Examples:

• Уран — это ледяная гигантская планета в нашей солнечной системе.

  Uranus is an ice giant planet in our solar system.

• Астрономы недавно открыли новые кольца вокруг Урана.

  Astronomers recently discovered new rings around Uranus.

• Уран имеет уникальный наклон оси, что делает его вращение необычным.

  Uranus has a unique axial tilt, making its rotation unusual.

• В школьном уроке мы обсуждали, почему Уран был назван в честь древнегреческого бога.

  In our school lesson, we discussed why Uranus was named after the ancient Greek god.

• Изучение Урана помогает ученым понять эволюцию планет в нашей галактике.

  Studying Uranus helps scientists understand the evolution of planets in our galaxy.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Уран" is a masculine noun (masc. inanimate) in Russian, and it follows the standard declension pattern for third-declension nouns. It changes based on grammatical case and number, but as a proper noun for a planet, it is often used in its base form in nominative case. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This is a regular declension, so learners should pay attention to case endings for correct usage in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Нет прямых синонимов (No direct synonyms), but related terms include "планета Урана" for emphasis on its planetary nature.
• Antonyms: Земля (Zemlya - Earth), as it represents a contrasting planet in the solar system; this is conceptual rather than direct.

Related Phrases:

• Планета Уран - (The planet Uranus; used in general descriptions of solar system bodies)
• Кольца Урана - (Rings of Uranus; refers to the planet's ring system in astronomical contexts)
• Исследование Урана - (Exploration of Uranus; common in scientific discussions about space missions)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Уран" directly corresponds to the English "Uranus" as the name of the planet, derived from the Greek god Ouranos. It is always capitalized as a proper noun and is used in formal contexts like education or science. Be mindful of declensions when using it in sentences; for example, in genitive case, say "орбита Урана" (orbit of Uranus). If there are multiple translations in other contexts (e.g., the chemical element uranium is also "ураний"), choose based on the topic—here, it's specifically astronomical. English learners should practice with case variations to avoid errors in everyday Russian communication.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misdeclining the noun, e.g., saying "вокруг Уран" instead of "вокруг Урана" (genitive case). Correct: Use "Урана" in genitive for phrases like "around Uranus." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so forgetting the ending can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

• Error: Pronouncing it as /ˈuran/ with stress on the first syllable. Correct: Stress on the second syllable as /uˈran/. Explanation: This is a common mistake for English speakers due to the similar English pronunciation, but it can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.

• Error: Confusing it with "ураний" (uranium, the element). Correct: Use "Уран" only for the planet. Explanation: While both derive from the same root, they are distinct; context clarifies, but mixing them can confuse listeners in scientific discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Уран" is tied to broader astronomical interests, influenced by Soviet-era space achievements. The name originates from Greek mythology, representing the sky god, which adds a layer of historical and educational significance in Russian literature and science education. It's often featured in popular media about space, reflecting Russia's pride in cosmic exploration, such as the Venera missions, though Uranus itself hasn't been a primary focus.

Related Concepts:

• Нептун (Neptune)
• Сатурн (Saturn)
• Галактика (Galaxy)