Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'uranium'

English Word: uranium

Key Russian Translations:

• ураний [ʊˈranʲɪj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, technical, and academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ураний: [ʊˈranʲɪj]

Note on ураний: The stress falls on the second syllable (ra-), and the palatalized 'н' (nʲ) can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft 'n' sound, similar to the 'n' in "onion."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element uranium (a radioactive metal used in nuclear energy and weapons)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ураний - Used in formal scientific, educational, or technical discussions, often in contexts related to chemistry, physics, or energy production.

Usage Examples:

• Уран является важным элементом в ядерной энергетике.

  Uranium is an important element in nuclear energy.

• Добыча урана в этом регионе увеличилась за последние годы.

  The extraction of uranium in this region has increased in recent years.

• Ученые изучают радиоактивные свойства урана для медицинских применений.

  Scientists are studying the radioactive properties of uranium for medical applications.

• Геологи обнаружили залежи урана в отдаленных горных районах.

  Geologists discovered uranium deposits in remote mountainous areas.

• Использование урана в ядерном оружии вызывает глобальные опасения.

  The use of uranium in nuclear weapons raises global concerns.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ураний" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard declension pattern for third-declension nouns. It is not irregular but requires attention to case endings, especially in scientific writing.

Note: This noun does not change in the nominative singular form, but its endings vary predictably based on case and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: плутоний (plutonium) - Often used in similar nuclear contexts, but refers to a different element; актиний (actinium) - Another radioactive element in the actinide series.
• Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms, as "ураний" is a specific element name. However, in nuclear contexts, it might contrast with stable elements like углерод (carbon).

Related Phrases:

• Урановая руда - Uranium ore; Refers to the raw material containing uranium, commonly used in mining discussions.
• Ядерное топливо из урана - Nuclear fuel from uranium; A phrase used in energy and physics to describe processed uranium for reactors.
• Радиоактивный уран - Radioactive uranium; Highlights the element's properties in safety or environmental contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Ураний" directly corresponds to the English "uranium" as a chemical element and is used almost exclusively in formal or technical settings. It is a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., "ураний элемент" for "uranium element"). Be cautious with context: in Russian, this word often implies nuclear implications, which may carry political or environmental connotations. When multiple translations aren't applicable here, stick to "ураний" for precision. In everyday speech, it's rare; opt for it in scientific writing or discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "ураний" with "уран" (which is incorrect; "уран" is not standard for this element). Correct: Use "ураний" as the proper noun for the element. Example of error: "Уран в ядерной реакции" (incorrect). Correct: "Ураний в ядерной реакции" - This mistake often stems from unfamiliarity with Russian chemical nomenclature.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as using the wrong case (e.g., "урания" in nominative). Correct: Ensure proper case agreement, like "о урании" in prepositional case. Example of error: "Говорить о урания" (should be "о урании").

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "ураний" is linked to the development of nuclear technology during the Soviet era, including the atomic bomb and the Chernobyl disaster. It symbolizes both scientific advancement and the risks of nuclear power, often appearing in discussions about energy independence or environmental hazards. This reflects Russia's complex relationship with nuclear energy as a source of national pride and international controversy.

Related Concepts:

• плутоний
• радиоактивность
• ядерное топливо