unanimous
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'unanimous'
English Word: unanimous
Key Russian Translations:
- единогласный /jɪdnɐˈglasnɨj/ - [Formal, used in contexts like voting or official agreements]
Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in formal discussions, legal, or political contexts, but not in everyday casual speech)
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and formal vocabulary, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar)
Pronunciation (Russian):
единогласный: /jɪdnɐˈglasnɨj/
Note on единогласный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("glas"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft 'г' sound. Pronounce it with a clear 'y' at the beginning, as in "yes".
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning: Agreed upon by everyone; showing complete agreement, often in decision-making or voting contexts.
Translation(s) & Context:
- единогласный - Used in formal settings, such as parliamentary votes or official meetings, to indicate full consensus without dissent.
Usage Examples:
-
Решение было единогласным на собрании.
The decision was unanimous at the meeting.
-
Все члены комитета проголосовали единогласно за новый закон.
All committee members voted unanimously for the new law.
-
В переговорах стороны достигли единогласного соглашения.
In the negotiations, the parties reached a unanimous agreement.
-
Единогласный вердикт суда шокировал общественность.
The court's unanimous verdict shocked the public.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
единогласный is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:
Case | Singular Masculine | Singular Feminine | Singular Neuter | Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | единогласный | единогласная | единогласное | единогласные |
Genitive | единогласного | единогласной | единогласного | единогласных |
Dative | единогласному | единогласной | единогласному | единогласным |
Accusative | единогласный (if inanimate) | единогласную | единогласное | единогласные (if inanimate) |
Instrumental | единогласным | единогласной | единогласным | единогласными |
Prepositional | единогласном | единогласной | единогласном | единогласных |
Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic declension rules are learned.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: единодушный (similar, but emphasizes unity of opinion); согласованный (agreed upon, often in a collaborative sense)
- Antonyms: несогласный (disagreeing); раздельный (divided or separate, implying lack of consensus)
Related Phrases:
- единогласно принять - To adopt unanimously (used in formal voting scenarios, e.g., in parliaments).
- единогласное решение - A unanimous decision (common in legal or organizational contexts).
- достичь единогласия - To reach unanimity (implies a process of agreement in discussions).
Usage Notes:
единогласный directly corresponds to "unanimous" in English, but it's primarily used in formal or official contexts in Russian, such as politics, law, or meetings. Avoid using it in casual conversations, as it may sound overly stiff. When translating, ensure the sentence structure matches Russian grammar; for example, adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. If multiple options exist, choose единогласный for scenarios emphasizing complete agreement without opposition, rather than broader terms like согласованный.
Common Errors:
- Mistake: Using единогласный in informal settings, e.g., saying "Мы единогласно выбрали ресторан" when a simple "Мы все согласились" would suffice. Correct: Reserve it for formal contexts to avoid sounding unnatural.
- Mistake: Forgetting to decline the adjective, e.g., saying "единогласный решение" instead of "единогласное решение" for neuter singular. Explanation: Russian adjectives must always agree with their nouns; check the noun's gender and case first.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the concept of unanimity (единогласность) is often highlighted in historical and political contexts, such as Soviet-era decisions or modern Duma votes. It can carry connotations of collective harmony, reflecting Russia's emphasis on group consensus in social and governmental affairs, though in practice, it may sometimes mask underlying disagreements.
Related Concepts:
- консенсус
- согласие
- голосование