uncontested
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'uncontested'
English Word: uncontested
Key Russian Translations:
- Неоспоримый [nʲɪɐˈspɐrʲɪmɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
- Безспорный [bʲɪzˈspornɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are commonly used in formal writing, legal contexts, and academic discussions, but not in everyday casual speech.)
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective forms and formal vocabulary. The word 'Неоспоримый' may be slightly more challenging due to its inflections, while 'Безспорный' is straightforward.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Неоспоримый: [nʲɪɐˈspɐrʲɪmɨj]
Note on Неоспоримый: Stress falls on the third syllable ('spa'). This word has a soft 'r' sound, which can be tricky for beginners. Be careful with the palatalized 'n' at the beginning.
Audio: []
Безспорный: [bʲɪzˈspornɨj]
Note on Безспорный: Stress on the second syllable ('spor'). The 'z' is pronounced as a voiced fricative, similar to the 'z' in "zebra," and the word ends with a soft 'y' sound.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: Not disputed, challenged, or contested; something accepted as true without argument.
Translation(s) & Context:
- Неоспоримый - Used in formal contexts like legal documents, debates, or scientific discussions to emphasize irrefutability.
- Безспорный - Similar usage, often in philosophical or everyday formal speech to denote something beyond doubt.
Usage Examples:
-
Это неоспоримый факт, который подтверждается научными данными.
This is an uncontested fact, confirmed by scientific data.
-
В суде его заявление было признано безспорным.
In court, his statement was accepted as uncontested.
-
Неоспоримый лидер команды всегда принимает решения без обсуждений.
The uncontested leader of the team always makes decisions without discussion.
-
Безспорный аргумент убедил аудиторию в правильности идеи.
The uncontested argument convinced the audience of the idea's correctness.
-
В исторических текстах неоспоримый авторитет автора делает его работы классикой.
In historical texts, the uncontested authority of the author makes his works classics.
Meaning 2: Unopposed in a competition or election (e.g., an uncontested election).
Translation(s) & Context:
- Неоспоримый - Used in political or competitive contexts to mean unchallenged, e.g., in elections.
- Безспорный - Less common here, but can imply an unopposed outcome in formal reports.
Usage Examples:
-
Кандидат выиграл выборы как неоспоримый фаворит.
The candidate won the election as the uncontested favorite.
-
Безспорный победитель турнира не встретил никаких соперников.
The uncontested winner of the tournament faced no opponents.
-
Неоспоримый контроль над рынком позволил компании доминировать.
Uncontested control over the market allowed the company to dominate.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
Both 'Неоспоримый' and 'Безспорный' are Russian adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern of agreement with the nouns they modify. These words are regular adjectives, so they change endings according to grammatical rules.
Form | Неоспоримый (e.g., Masculine) | Безспорный (e.g., Masculine) |
---|---|---|
Masculine Singular Nominative | Неоспоримый | Безспорный |
Feminine Singular Nominative | Неоспоримая | Безспорная |
Neuter Singular Nominative | Неоспоримое | Безспорное |
Plural Nominative | Неоспоримые | Безспорные |
Genitive Case (e.g., of) | Неоспоримого (Masc.), Неоспоримой (Fem.) | Безспорного (Masc.), Безспорной (Fem.) |
Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them relatively straightforward for learners at B2 level. Always ensure agreement with the noun's gender, number, and case.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- Очевидный (obvious) - Often used interchangeably but implies visual or evident truth.
- Неопровержимый (irrefutable) - Stronger emphasis on impossibility of denial.
- Antonyms:
- Сомнительный (doubtful) - Used when something is questionable or not accepted.
- Оспариваемый (disputable) - Directly implies it can be contested.
Related Phrases:
- Неоспоримое доказательство - Uncontested evidence (Used in legal or scientific contexts to refer to irrefutable proof).
- Безспорный факт - Uncontested fact (A common phrase in debates to highlight universally accepted truths).
- Неоспоримый авторитет - Uncontested authority (Refers to an expert or leader whose position is unchallenged).
Usage Notes:
In Russian, 'Неоспоримый' and 'Безспорный' are precise equivalents for 'uncontested' in formal settings, but choose 'Неоспоримый' for legal or academic contexts where emphasis on irrefutability is key. 'Безспорный' is slightly more versatile in philosophical discussions. Always ensure the adjective agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as Russian grammar requires this. For English speakers, avoid direct word-for-word translation; instead, consider the context—e.g., use these in written reports rather than casual conversation.
- Tip: In competitive scenarios, 'Неоспоримый' pairs well with nouns like 'победитель' (winner).
- Multiple translations: Opt for 'Безспорный' if you want a less emphatic tone.
Common Errors:
English learners often misuse these adjectives by not adjusting for case, gender, or number. For example:
- Error: Saying "неоспоримый факт" in a genitive context without changing to "неоспоримого факта" (e.g., "of an uncontested fact"). Correct: Use the proper inflected form to match the sentence structure.
- Error: Confusing with synonyms like "очевидный," leading to overuse in inappropriate contexts. Explanation: "Очевидный" implies something visually clear, whereas "Неоспоримый" means logically unchallenged—provide context to differentiate.
Another common mistake is pronouncing the stress incorrectly, which can alter meaning; always stress the correct syllable as noted.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, words like 'Неоспоримый' often appear in contexts of authority and debate, such as in literature by authors like Tolstoy, where unchallenged truths are a theme. This reflects a cultural emphasis on intellectual rigor and historical validation, especially in post-Soviet discussions of law and philosophy.
Related Concepts:
- Доказательство (evidence)
- Аргумент (argument)
- Авторитет (authority)