Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'turkey'

English Word: turkey

Key Russian Translations:

• индейка [inˈdʲejkə] - [Noun, Feminine, Informal/Neutral]
• Турция [ˈturtsɨjə] - [Proper Noun, Formal/Neutral]

Frequency: High (both translations are commonly used in everyday contexts, such as discussions about food or geography).

Difficulty: A1 for 'индейка' (beginner level, as it's a basic noun); A2 for 'Турция' (elementary level, involving proper nouns and basic geography).

Pronunciation (Russian):

индейка: [inˈdʲejkə]

Note on индейка: The stress is on the second syllable; the 'й' sound is a soft palatal approximant, which can be tricky for English speakers used to harder consonants. Pronounce it like "in-dey-ka" with a soft 'y'.

Турция: [ˈturtsɨjə]

Note on Турция: Stress on the first syllable; the 'ц' is a voiceless alveolar affricate, similar to 'ts' in 'bits', and 'ы' is a back unrounded vowel, which has no direct English equivalent—think of it as a tense 'i' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A large bird (the animal, often referring to the domesticated turkey used for food)

Translation(s) & Context:

• индейка - Used in everyday contexts like cooking, wildlife, or Thanksgiving discussions; neutral and common in both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Вчера мы приготовили индейку на ужин. (Vchera my prigotovili indeyku na uzhin.)

  Yesterday we cooked turkey for dinner.

• Индейка — это традиционное блюдо на День Благодарения. (Indeyka — eto traditsionnoye blyudo na Den' Blagodareniya.)

  Turkey is a traditional dish on Thanksgiving.

• В зоопарке есть несколько индеек. (V zooparke yest' neskol'ko indeyek.)

  There are several turkeys in the zoo.

• Индейка в этом рецепте должна быть запеченной. (Indeyka v etom retsepte dolzhna byt' zapechennoy.)

  The turkey in this recipe should be roasted.

2. The country of Turkey (a nation in Eurasia)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Турция - Used in geographical, historical, or travel contexts; formal and standard in all settings, including official documents and casual conversations.

Usage Examples:

• Турция — это страна с богатой историей. (Turtsiya — eto strana s bogatoy istoriyey.)

  Turkey is a country with a rich history.

• Я планирую посетить Турцию летом. (Ya planiruyu posetit' Turtsiyu letom.)

  I plan to visit Turkey in the summer.

• Столица Турции — это Анкара. (Stolitsa Turtsii — eto Ankara.)

  The capital of Turkey is Ankara.

• Турция граничит с восемью странами. (Turtsiya granichit' s vos'myu stranami.)

  Turkey borders eight countries.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'индейка' (a feminine noun in the first declension):

It follows regular feminine noun patterns with no irregularities.

For 'Турция' (a proper noun, typically indeclinable in modern Russian):

This word does not change forms in most contexts, remaining 'Турция' in all cases for simplicity, though in some formal or poetic uses, it might align with first declension patterns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms for индейка:
  • птица индюшачья (ptitsa indyushachchaya) - More descriptive, used in literary contexts to emphasize the bird type.
  • индюк (indyk) - Specifically for the male turkey, with subtle gender distinction.
• Antonyms for индейка: None directly, as it's a specific animal; however, in food contexts, it might contrast with 'курица' (kuritsa, chicken) for variety.
• Synonyms for Турция:
  • Турецкая Республика (Turetskaya Respublika) - More formal, official name.
• Antonyms for Турция: Not applicable, as it's a proper noun.

Related Phrases:

• Запеченная индейка (Zapechennaya indeyka) - Roasted turkey; a common phrase in culinary contexts, referring to a holiday dish.
• Путешествие в Турцию (Puteshestviye v Turtsiyu) - Trip to Turkey; used for travel planning or tourism discussions.
• Индейка на Рождество (Indeyka na Rozhdestvo) - Turkey for Christmas; a cultural phrase linking to festive meals.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'индейка' directly corresponds to the English 'turkey' as an animal and is used neutrally across contexts, but be aware of gender agreements in sentences (e.g., adjectives must agree with its feminine form). For 'Турция', it precisely matches the country name and is straightforward, but in formal writing, pair it with articles or prepositions carefully. When choosing between translations, use 'индейка' for zoological or gastronomic topics and 'Турция' for geographical ones. Avoid direct word-for-word translations in complex sentences to maintain natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing 'индейка' with 'индюк' (indyk), which specifically means male turkey. Correct: Use 'индейка' for general or female references. Example of error: Saying 'индюк' when referring to a turkey dish. Explanation: 'Индюк' implies male gender, which might alter the meaning in recipes.

• Error: Mispronouncing 'Турция' with English stress patterns. Correct: Always stress the first syllable as [ˈturtsɨjə]. Explanation: English speakers often stress the second syllable, leading to confusion in communication.

Cultural Notes:

'Индейка' is culturally significant in Russian cuisine, especially during holidays like New Year's Eve, where it's a staple roasted dish, similar to Thanksgiving in the U.S. 'Турция' evokes images of ancient history, such as the Ottoman Empire, and modern tourism, with its beaches and historical sites like Istanbul, reflecting a bridge between Europe and Asia.

Related Concepts:

• курица (kuritsa) - Chicken, often compared in poultry contexts.
• Стамбул (Stambul) - Istanbul, a major city in Turkey.
• Османская империя (Osmanskaya imperiya) - Ottoman Empire, historical context for Turkey.