Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'thermocouple'

English Word: thermocouple

Key Russian Translations:

• термопара [tɨrmɐˈparə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in technical, scientific, and engineering contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions; suitable for learners with some experience in scientific Russian.

Pronunciation (Russian):

термопара: [tɨrmɐˈparə]

Note on термопара: The stress falls on the second syllable ("parə"). The "р" is a trilled 'r', which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may soften the vowels slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A device consisting of two different metals joined at one end, which produces a voltage proportional to a temperature difference.

Translation(s) & Context:

• термопара - Used in formal scientific, engineering, and industrial contexts to describe temperature measurement devices.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории используется термопара для точного измерения температуры.

  In the laboratory, a thermocouple is used for precise temperature measurement.

• Термопара в автомобиле помогает мониторить перегрев двигателя.

  The thermocouple in the car helps monitor engine overheating.

• Инженеры установили термопару в системе, чтобы избежать перегрузки.

  Engineers installed the thermocouple in the system to prevent overload.

• При ремонте оборудования всегда проверяют термопару на повреждения.

  When repairing equipment, they always check the thermocouple for damage.

• В научных экспериментах термопара обеспечивает надежные данные о тепловых процессах.

  In scientific experiments, the thermocouple provides reliable data on thermal processes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Термопара" is a feminine noun (1st declension in Russian). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • термоэлемент (thermoelement) - A broader term for devices involving temperature and electricity, often used interchangeably in some contexts.
  • термометрический датчик (thermometric sensor) - Emphasizes the sensing aspect, with a slight focus on measurement precision.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific technical term without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• термопара типа K - A type K thermocouple; refers to a specific alloy combination for high-temperature applications.
• установка термопары - Installation of a thermocouple; commonly used in engineering setups.
• термопара для измерения - Thermocouple for measurement; highlights its primary function in data collection.

Usage Notes:

The Russian term "термопара" directly corresponds to the English "thermocouple" in technical contexts, maintaining a one-to-one translation. It is primarily used in formal or professional settings, such as engineering reports or scientific literature. Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure—e.g., use the genitive case for possession ("термопары" in "измерение температуры термопары"). When choosing translations, "термопара" is the most precise; avoid "термоэлемент" if specificity is needed. In spoken Russian, it's common in technical discussions but rare in casual conversation.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [tɛrmoˈpara] instead of [tɨrmɐˈparə], often by English speakers who apply English vowel sounds.

  Correct: Use the Russian "ы" sound, which is more centralized. Example: Incorrect - "тɛрмо́пара"; Correct - "тырмопа́ра". This ensures proper emphasis and clarity in technical communication.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun, e.g., using "термопара" in all cases.

  Correct: Adjust for case, as in "с термопарой" (with the thermocouple) in instrumental case. This is a common mistake for beginners, leading to grammatically incorrect sentences.

Cultural Notes:

"Термопара" is a borrowed term from English and scientific Latin roots, reflecting Russia's integration into global technical standards. It doesn't carry specific cultural connotations but highlights the importance of engineering and science in Russian education and industry, where such devices are standard in fields like aerospace and manufacturing.

Related Concepts:

• термометр (thermometer)
• датчик температуры (temperature sensor)
• терморегулятор (thermostat)