Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'trombone'

English Word: trombone

Key Russian Translations:

• тромбон [trɐmˈbon] - [Formal, used in musical and educational contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in music-related discussions or educational settings.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; suitable for learners at the basic level, especially those interested in music vocabulary, with straightforward pronunciation and no complex grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тромбон: [trɐmˈbon]

Note on тромбон: The stress falls on the second syllable ("bon"), which is common in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the rolled 'r' sound [r] at the beginning, as it may be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A brass musical instrument with a sliding tube, used in orchestras and bands.

Translation(s) & Context:

• тромбон - Used in formal or educational contexts, such as describing musical instruments in concerts, lessons, or written texts about music history.

Usage Examples:

• В оркестре тромбон звучит мощно и выразительно.

  In the orchestra, the trombone sounds powerful and expressive.

• Мой брат учит играть на тромбоне в музыкальной школе.

  My brother is learning to play the trombone at music school.

• Тромбон — это важный инструмент в джазовой музыке.

  The trombone is an important instrument in jazz music.

• Во время концерта тромбон солировал в финальной части.

  During the concert, the trombone had a solo in the final part.

• В коллекции музея есть старинный тромбон из XIX века.

  In the museum collection, there is an antique trombone from the 19th century.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Тромбон" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• духовой инструмент (specifically for brass instruments, but less precise)
• барабан (not exact; this is a drum, but sometimes used in broader musical contexts)

Explanation: "Духовой инструмент" is a general term for wind instruments and can be used interchangeably in descriptive texts, but it lacks the specificity of "тромбон."

Antonyms:

• не музыкальный инструмент (not a direct antonym; this is a phrase meaning "non-musical instrument")

Explanation: True antonyms are rare for specific instruments; antonyms here relate to non-musical objects.

Related Phrases:

• Играть на тромбоне - To play the trombone; Used in contexts of musical performance or learning.
• Тромбон в оркестре - The trombone in an orchestra; Refers to its role in ensemble settings.
• Звук тромбона - The sound of the trombone; Describes its auditory characteristics in music criticism.

Usage Notes:

This Russian translation directly corresponds to the English "trombone" as a specific musical instrument, making it a straightforward loanword. It is typically used in formal or educational contexts rather than casual conversation. When discussing music, ensure the word agrees with Russian case and number rules. For learners, choose "тромбон" over more general terms like "духовой инструмент" for precision. Be aware of cultural nuances in Russian music education, where instruments like this are often introduced in formal settings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case, e.g., saying "на тромбон" instead of "на тромбоне" in instrumental contexts.

  Correct: "Играть на тромбоне" (Play on the trombone). Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations or instruments, so always adjust for context to avoid sounding unnatural.

• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "труба" (trumpet).

  Correct: Use "тромбон" specifically for trombone. Explanation: "Труба" refers to a trumpet, which is a different instrument, leading to potential mix-ups in descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the trombone is often associated with classical and military music traditions, such as those in the Russian Imperial Orchestra or modern symphony performances. It symbolizes grandeur and power in compositions by composers like Tchaikovsky, reflecting Russia's rich musical heritage. Learners should note that music education in Russia emphasizes classical instruments, so "тромбон" might appear in school curricula or cultural events like the International Tchaikovsky Competition.

Related Concepts:

• труба (trumpet)
• туба (tuba)
• оркестр (orchestra)