Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'throatily'

English Word: throatily

Key Russian Translations:

• хрипло (/ˈxʲrʲɪplə/) - [Adverb, Informal, Used in descriptions of speech or sounds]

Frequency: Medium (This adverb is moderately common in literary and conversational contexts when describing vocal qualities, but not everyday vocabulary.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, according to CEFR; learners need familiarity with adverbs and phonetic nuances, but it's not overly complex for those with basic Russian exposure.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хрипло: /ˈxʲrʲɪplə/

Note on хрипло: The initial 'х' is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish "loch," which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

In a throaty or hoarse manner (describing vocal delivery)

Translation(s) & Context:

• хрипло - Used in informal or narrative contexts to describe speech that is raspy or deep-throated, often due to illness or emotion.

Usage Examples:

• Он говорил хрипло после долгой ночи без сна.

  He spoke throatily after a long night without sleep.

• Певица запела хрипло, чтобы передать эмоциональную глубину песни.

  The singer began throatily to convey the emotional depth of the song.

• Из-за простуды его голос звучал хрипло на протяжении всей презентации.

  Due to his cold, his voice sounded throatily throughout the entire presentation.

• Актер произнес монолог хрипло, имитируя усталого персонажа.

  The actor delivered the monologue throatily, imitating a weary character.

• В холодную зиму дети часто смеются хрипло, борясь с морозом.

  In the cold winter, children often laugh throatily while battling the frost.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Хрипло is an adverb in Russian and does not undergo typical inflections like nouns or adjectives. Most Russian adverbs, including this one, remain unchanged across cases, numbers, or genders. This invariability makes it straightforward for learners, as it doesn't require adjustments for agreement.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • грубо (grubo) - Roughly or harshly, but less specifically tied to vocal hoarseness; often used for tone rather than sound quality.
  • хрипловато (khríplovato) - A diminutive form, implying a milder or occasional throatiness.
• Antonyms:
  • мягко (myagko) - Softly or gently, contrasting with the harshness of throatily.
  • ясно (yasno) - Clearly, indicating a smooth and unobstructed voice.

Related Phrases:

• Говорить хрипло - To speak throatily; often used in contexts of illness or fatigue, implying a temporary vocal change.
• Петь хрипло - To sing throatily; common in expressive or rock music genres to add emotional intensity.
• Смех хрипло - Laughter that is throatily; describes a raspy, forced laugh, perhaps due to excitement or cold weather.

Usage Notes:

Хрипло directly corresponds to "throatily" in English, emphasizing a hoarse or guttural quality in speech or sound. It is typically used in informal or literary contexts rather than formal writing. When choosing between translations like хрипло and грубо, opt for хрипло when the focus is on vocal texture (e.g., due to a sore throat), while грубо might imply rudeness. Be mindful of grammar: as an adverb, it modifies verbs directly, e.g., "говорить хрипло." English learners should practice with audio to master the pronunciation, as mispronouncing the 'х' sound can alter the word's intent.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Confusing хрипло with хрипкий (khrípkiy), which is an adjective meaning "hoarse" rather than an adverb. Incorrect: "Его голос хрипло" (wrongly using it as an adjective). Correct: "Его голос звучал хрипло" (properly as an adverb). Explanation: Always pair it with a verb to describe manner, not as a standalone descriptor.

• Common Error: Overusing it in formal contexts. Incorrect: In a business email, saying "Он объяснил хрипло" might sound too casual. Correct: Use in narratives or dialogues instead. Explanation: Reserve for spoken or creative language to avoid sounding unprofessional.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like хрипло are often associated with expressions of raw emotion in literature and music, such as in folk songs or poetry by authors like Pushkin. It can evoke authenticity or hardship, reflecting themes of resilience in Russian storytelling, where a "throaty" voice might symbolize endurance through adversity.

Related Concepts:

• хрипкий (hoarse, as an adjective)
• голос (voice)
• прохрипеть (to croak or speak hoarsely)