Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'transportation'

English Word: transportation

Key Russian Translations:

• транспорт [trɑnˈspɔrt] - [Formal, commonly used in official or technical contexts]
• перевозка [pʲɪrʲɪˈvozkə] - [Informal, often for everyday transportation of goods or people]

Frequency: High - "транспорт" is a frequently encountered word in Russian media, official documents, and daily conversations related to logistics and travel.

Difficulty: B1 - Intermediate level, as it involves basic vocabulary with some grammatical nuances; for "перевозка," it may vary slightly but remains at B1 due to common usage.

Pronunciation (Russian):

транспорт: [trɑnˈspɔrt]

перевозка: [pʲɪrʲɪˈvozkə]

Note on транспорт: The stress falls on the second syllable, and the 'r' sound is rolled, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may soften the 't' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The system or means of transporting people or goods (e.g., public transport infrastructure).

Translation(s) & Context:

• транспорт - Used in formal contexts like discussing public systems or vehicles; common in urban planning or logistics.
• перевозка - Applied in informal or practical scenarios, such as shipping or personal transport services.

Usage Examples:

• В Москве хорошо развит общественный транспорт.

  In Moscow, public transportation is well-developed.

• Эта компания занимается международной перевозкой товаров.

  This company handles international transportation of goods.

• Из-за пробок транспорт в городе часто задерживается.

  Due to traffic jams, transportation in the city is often delayed.

• Для перевозки мебели нам понадобится грузовик.

  For the transportation of furniture, we'll need a truck.

• Транспортная система России включает железные дороги и авиалинии.

  Russia's transportation system includes railways and airlines.

Meaning 2: The act or process of transporting something from one place to another.

Translation(s) & Context:

• перевозка - Often used for the specific action, especially in commercial or daily contexts.
• транспорт - Can imply the broader process in formal writing.

Usage Examples:

• Перевозка пассажиров на этом маршруте бесплатная.

  Transportation of passengers on this route is free.

• Транспорт грузов осуществляется по ночам, чтобы избежать пробок.

  Transportation of goods is carried out at night to avoid traffic.

• В контракте указано, кто отвечает за перевозку оборудования.

  The contract specifies who is responsible for the transportation of equipment.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "транспорт" and "перевозка" are nouns. "Транспорт" is a masculine noun with standard declension patterns, while "перевозка" is a feminine noun. Below is a table outlining their key inflections:

Note: These words follow regular Russian noun declension rules, with no irregularities, making them straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • транспортировка - Similar to "перевозка" but more formal, often for large-scale operations.
  • доставка - Focuses on delivery, a subset of transportation.
• Antonyms:
  • задержка - Delay, implying the opposite of smooth transportation.
  • остановка - Stoppage, as in halting transport.

Related Phrases:

• Общественный транспорт - Public transportation; refers to buses, trains, and subways in urban areas.
• Международная перевозка - International transportation; used for cross-border shipping.
• Грузовой транспорт - Freight transportation; specifically for goods rather than people.

Usage Notes:

"Транспорт" is the most direct equivalent to "transportation" in English when referring to systems or vehicles, and it's preferred in formal contexts like news or official reports. "Перевозка" emphasizes the action and is better for everyday or commercial scenarios. Be mindful of context: in Russian, these words often require prepositions based on case (e.g., "на транспорте" for "by transportation"). English learners should note that Russian transportation vocabulary can vary by region, with more emphasis on rail in Russia. When choosing between translations, opt for "транспорт" for broader systems and "перевозка" for specific acts to ensure precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "транспорт" interchangeably with "перевозка" without considering context. For example, saying "Я занимаюсь транспорт" instead of "Я занимаюсь перевозкой" when describing a personal delivery service.

  Correct: "Я занимаюсь перевозкой" - This specifies the act. Explanation: "Транспорт" refers to the system, not the action, leading to confusion in verb-based sentences.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as saying "в транспорту" instead of "в транспорте" in the prepositional case.

  Correct: "в транспорте" - Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, and beginners often mix up endings, which can alter the meaning or make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "транспорт" often evokes the vast railway network, a historical legacy from the Soviet era that symbolizes connectivity across the country's immense territory. Public transportation like the Moscow Metro is not just functional but also a cultural icon, featuring art and history in its stations, reflecting Russia's emphasis on infrastructure as a national pride.

Related Concepts:

• логистика
• автомобильный транспорт
• аэропорт