Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'trailer'

English Word: trailer

Key Russian Translations:

• трейлер [ˈtrɛjlər] - [Informal, used in media and entertainment contexts]
• прицеп [prʲiˈt͡sɛp] - [Formal, used for vehicles or transportation]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in everyday media and technical discussions, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: A2 for 'трейлер' (elementary level, as it's a loanword and straightforward); B1 for 'прицеп' (intermediate level, due to its integration into Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

трейлер: [ˈtrɛjlər]

Note on трейлер: This is a loanword from English, so it's pronounced similarly with a Russian accent. The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'r' sound is rolled as in standard Russian.

прицеп: [prʲiˈt͡sɛp]

Note on прицеп: The initial 'prʲ' involves a palatalized 'r', which can be challenging for beginners. Stress is on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A preview or promotional video for a movie, TV show, or game

Translation(s) & Context:

• трейлер - Used in informal or modern media contexts, such as film festivals or online streaming platforms.

Usage Examples:

• Я посмотрел трейлер к новому фантастическому фильму вчера вечером.

  I watched the trailer for the new sci-fi movie last night.

• Трейлер игры был полон спецэффектов и интригующих сцен.

  The game's trailer was full of special effects and intriguing scenes.

• Не пропусти трейлер сериала – он выходит на следующей неделе.

  Don't miss the trailer for the series – it's coming out next week.

• Трейлер фильма вызвал огромный интерес в социальных сетях.

  The movie trailer generated huge interest on social media.

Meaning 2: A vehicle attached to another for carrying goods or as an extension

Translation(s) & Context:

• прицеп - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as logistics, transportation, or automotive discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Грузовик с прицепом ехал по шоссе со скоростью 80 км/ч.

  The truck with the trailer was traveling on the highway at 80 km/h.

• Прицеп был загружен мебелью для переезда в новый дом.

  The trailer was loaded with furniture for the move to a new house.

• Водитель проверил крепление прицепа перед выездом.

  The driver checked the trailer's attachment before departure.

• Прицеп автомобиля затруднил маневр на узкой дороге.

  The car's trailer made maneuvering on the narrow road difficult.

• Для перевозки оборудования мы арендовали прицеп с дополнительными колесами.

  For transporting the equipment, we rented a trailer with extra wheels.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'трейлер' and 'прицеп' are masculine nouns in Russian, which means they follow standard masculine declension patterns. 'Трейлер' is a relatively modern loanword and has regular inflections, while 'прицеп' follows common Russian noun rules with some irregularities in certain cases.

For 'трейлер' (regular masculine noun):

For 'прицеп' (regular masculine noun with minor irregularities):

Note: These nouns do not change in gender or have verbal inflections, as they are not verbs.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms for трейлер: тизер (teaser - a shorter promotional clip), промо (promo - informal abbreviation)
• Synonyms for прицеп: трейлер (in some regional contexts, though less common), полуприцеп (semi-trailer - for larger vehicles)
• Antonyms for прицеп: нет прямого антонима (no direct antonym, as it's a specific object)

Related Phrases:

• Трейлер фильма - A film trailer; used in entertainment contexts to refer to promotional videos.
• Прицеп к грузовику - Trailer attached to a truck; common in logistics for describing vehicle extensions.
• Смотреть трейлер онлайн - To watch a trailer online; a phrase for digital media consumption.
• Отсоединить прицеп - To detach the trailer; used in practical, mechanical scenarios.

Usage Notes:

'Трейлер' directly borrows from English and is used informally in Russian media, making it easy for English speakers to adopt. However, 'прицеп' is more formal and integrated into Russian grammar, so ensure it agrees with case and number in sentences. Choose 'трейлер' for pop culture discussions and 'прицеп' for technical topics. Be mindful of context to avoid confusion between the two meanings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'трейлер' in a vehicular context, e.g., saying "Я езжу на трейлере" instead of "Я езжу с прицепом". Correct: "прицеп" is the proper term for vehicles. Explanation: 'Трейлер' is specific to media, so mixing it up can lead to misunderstandings in professional settings.
• Error: Forgetting declension, e.g., saying "в трейлер" instead of "в трейлере" (prepositional case). Correct: Always adjust for case, as in "Я смотрел в трейлере фильма". Explanation: Russian nouns require case agreement, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

'Трейлер' reflects the influence of Western media on Russian culture, especially in the post-Soviet era, where Hollywood films and global streaming services have popularized the term. It's often associated with excitement and anticipation for new releases, mirroring English-speaking cultures. 'Прицеп', on the other hand, ties into Russia's vast transportation networks and historical emphasis on heavy industry.

Related Concepts:

• тизер
• промотр
• грузовик
• транспорт