Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'theatre'

English Word: theatre

Key Russian Translations:

• театр [tʲɪˈatr] - [Neutral, commonly used in both formal and informal contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is frequently encountered in everyday Russian, especially in cultural and conversational contexts.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic noun with straightforward usage, though understanding declensions may require basic grammar knowledge.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

театр: [tʲɪˈatr]

Note on театр: The initial 'т' is palatalized (softened), which is common in Russian for words of foreign origin. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A building or outdoor structure used for dramatic performances, plays, or theatrical events.

Translation(s) & Context:

• "театр" - Used in general contexts to refer to a theatre as a venue for arts and culture, such as attending a play or opera. This is neutral and applies to both modern and traditional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: "Мы часто ходим в театр по выходным, чтобы посмотреть новую пьесу."

  English Translation: "We often go to the theatre on weekends to watch a new play."

• Русский: "Театр в Москве известен своими классическими постановками Шекспира."

  English Translation: "The theatre in Moscow is famous for its classical productions of Shakespeare."

• Русский: "Она работает в театре в качестве актрисы уже десять лет."

  English Translation: "She has been working in the theatre as an actress for ten years."

• Русский: "Летний театр под открытым небом привлекает много зрителей."

  English Translation: "The outdoor summer theatre attracts many spectators."

• Русский: "В маленьком городе театр стал центром культурной жизни."

  English Translation: "In the small town, the theatre became the center of cultural life."

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Театр" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its declensions in the singular form (plural is less common but follows similar patterns).

Note: In plural, it becomes "театры" (nominative), and declines accordingly. This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • сцена (scena) - Refers more specifically to the stage itself, often used in contexts of performance spaces.
  • драматический театр (dramaticheskiy teatr) - Emphasizes dramatic or play-based theatres, with a slightly more formal connotation.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "театр" is a specific cultural term without a clear opposite in Russian.

Related Phrases:

• Идти в театр - To go to the theatre; commonly used for attending performances.
• Театральный сезон - Theatre season; refers to the period when theatres are active, often in autumn and winter.
• Поставить спектакль в театре - To stage a performance in the theatre; used in professional or artistic contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Театр" directly corresponds to the English "theatre" as a noun for a venue of dramatic arts. It is versatile and can be used in both formal (e.g., academic discussions) and informal settings (e.g., casual conversations). Always decline it according to the grammatical case required in the sentence—for example, use "в театре" for locations. When choosing between translations, "театр" is the most general and preferred option, while alternatives like "сцена" might be better for stage-specific contexts. Be mindful of cultural nuances, as Russian theatre often implies a rich tradition of classics.

Common Errors:

• English learners often forget to decline "театр" properly. For example, incorrectly saying "в театр" instead of "в театре" when indicating location. Correct usage: "Я иду в театр" (I'm going to the theatre) vs. "Я в театре" (I am in the theatre).
• Confusing it with "кино" (cinema), leading to misuse in sentences. Error: "Мы пошли в театр на фильм" (We went to the theatre for a film). Correct: "Мы пошли в кино на фильм" (We went to the cinema for a film), as "театр" is for live performances.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "театр" holds significant cultural importance, dating back to the 18th century with institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre. It often embodies national pride and literary traditions, such as adaptations of works by Chekhov or Dostoevsky. Attending the theatre is a common social activity, reflecting Russia's emphasis on the arts, and it may carry connotations of elegance and intellectualism.

Related Concepts:

• кино (cinema)
• концерт (concert)
• оперетта (operetta)
• балет (ballet)