Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'theism'

English Word: theism

Key Russian Translations:

• теизм [ˈtʲe.ɪzm] - [Formal, Philosophical term]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and appears mainly in academic, philosophical, or religious discussions, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 or higher, per CEFR standards, as it requires familiarity with abstract philosophical concepts and Russian nominal declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

теизм: [ˈtʲe.ɪzm]

Note on теизм: The initial 'т' is palatalized (softened) in Russian, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft 't' sound as in 'tube', followed by a clear 'e' vowel.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The belief in the existence of a god or gods as the creator and ruler of the universe.

Translation(s) & Context:

• теизм - Used in formal philosophical or religious contexts to describe the doctrine of a personal god, often in contrast to atheism. Common in academic writing or debates.

Usage Examples:

• Теизм предполагает веру в существование Бога как высшего существа.

  Theism implies belief in the existence of God as a supreme being.

• В философии теизм часто противопоставляется атеизму и агностицизму.

  In philosophy, theism is often contrasted with atheism and agnosticism.

• Многие религии основаны на принципах теизма, подчеркивая божественное вмешательство в мир.

  Many religions are based on the principles of theism, emphasizing divine intervention in the world.

• Современный теизм эволюционировал под влиянием научных открытий, но сохраняет веру в трансцендентное.

  Modern theism has evolved under the influence of scientific discoveries but retains belief in the transcendent.

• Теизм в русской литературе XIX века отражает духовные поиски общества.

  Theism in 19th-century Russian literature reflects the spiritual quests of society.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Теизм" is a masculine noun (masc.) in Russian, derived from Greek through English. It follows the standard declension pattern for third-declension nouns, but as a loanword, it has relatively regular forms. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less common and used when discussing multiple types or instances of theism.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вера в Бога (faith in God) - More general and religious, often used in everyday contexts.
  • теистическое мировоззрение (theistic worldview) - Emphasizes a broader philosophical perspective.
• Antonyms:
  • атеизм (atheism) - Direct opposite, denoting disbelief in gods.
  • агностицизм (agnosticism) - Refers to uncertainty about the existence of gods.

Related Phrases:

• Теистическая вера - A phrase meaning "theistic faith," often used in religious discussions to describe belief systems involving a deity.
• Принципы теизма - Refers to "principles of theism," commonly in philosophical texts to outline core ideas.
• Теизм и наука - Means "theism and science," highlighting debates on compatibility between faith and empirical knowledge.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "теизм" directly corresponds to the English "theism" as a philosophical concept, but it is typically reserved for formal or academic contexts. English speakers should note that Russian often pairs it with words like "философия" (philosophy) or "религия" (religion) to specify its application. When choosing translations, prefer "теизм" for precise doctrinal discussions, but use more colloquial phrases like "вера в Бога" for everyday conversations. Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements (e.g., "классический теизм" for "classical theism").

Common Errors:

• Confusing "теизм" with "атеизм": English learners often mix these up due to their similarity. Incorrect: "Я верю в атеизм" (meaning "I believe in atheism," which is illogical). Correct: "Я верю в теизм" (I believe in theism). Explanation: "Атеизм" means disbelief, so it shouldn't be used with verbs of belief.

• Improper declension: Forgetting to change the case, e.g., saying "о теизм" instead of "о теизме" in prepositional contexts. Incorrect: "Мы говорим о теизм" (We speak about theism). Correct: "Мы говорим о теизме." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "теизм" is often linked to the historical influence of the Russian Orthodox Church and 19th-century philosophical movements, such as those by thinkers like Vladimir Solovyov. It carries connotations of spiritual depth and national identity, especially in literature like Dostoevsky's works, where theism represents a search for moral and existential meaning amid modernity's challenges.

Related Concepts:

• религия (religion)
• философия (philosophy)
• духовность (spirituality)
• атеизм (atheism)