Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'texture'

English Word: texture

Key Russian Translations:

• текстура [tʲɪkˈstu.rə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in artistic, scientific, and everyday descriptions of materials)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and pronunciation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

текстура: [tʲɪkˈstu.rə]

Note on текстура: The stress falls on the second syllable ("stu"). The initial "т" is palatalized due to the following "е", which is a common feature in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The surface quality or feel of a material (e.g., in art, fabric, or digital graphics)

Translation(s) & Context:

• текстура - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing the feel of fabric or the appearance in computer graphics.

Usage Examples:

• Эта ткань имеет интересную текстуру, которая делает её уникальной.

  This fabric has an interesting texture that makes it unique.

• В графике важно учитывать текстуру объектов для реализма.

  In graphics, it's important to consider the texture of objects for realism.

• Художник тщательно работает над текстурой краски на холсте.

  The artist carefully works on the texture of the paint on the canvas.

• Текстура дерева придаёт мебели естественный вид.

  The texture of wood gives furniture a natural look.

• При печати книг текстура бумаги влияет на качество изображения.

  When printing books, the texture of the paper affects the quality of the image.

The structure or composition of something abstract (e.g., in music or language)

Translation(s) & Context:

• текстура - Less common, but used metaphorically in creative fields like music to describe layering or density.

Usage Examples:

• В этой песне текстура звука создаёт атмосферу напряжения.

  In this song, the texture of the sound creates an atmosphere of tension.

• Текстура повествования в романе делает его захватывающим.

  The texture of the narrative in the novel makes it captivating.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

текстура is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This noun is regular and does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • структура (struktura) - More general, often used for overall structure.
  • поверхность (poverkhnost') - Focuses on surface, with subtle differences in connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • гладкость ( gladkost') - Smoothness, contrasting with rough or varied texture.
  • однородность (odnorodnost') - Uniformity, implying lack of textural variation.

Related Phrases:

• текстура ткани - Texture of fabric; Refers to the feel and appearance in clothing or materials.
• натуральная текстура - Natural texture; Used in contexts like organic products or art to emphasize authenticity.
• изменить текстуру - To change the texture; Common in editing software or cooking.

Usage Notes:

текстура directly corresponds to "texture" in English, particularly in technical or artistic contexts, but it's more commonly used for physical or visual qualities. In formal Russian, it's preferred in written language like scientific papers. When choosing between synonyms like структура, opt for текстура when emphasizing sensory details. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as it affects adjectives and verbs (e.g., "интересная текстура" for feminine noun).

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using текстура without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "Я вижу текстура" instead of "Я вижу текстуру" (accusative case).
  Correct: "Я вижу текстуру." (Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on case, so in direct objects, use accusative.)
• Mistake: Confusing with English pronunciation, e.g., stressing the first syllable as in English.
  Correct: Pronounce as [tʲɪkˈstu.rə] with stress on the second syllable. (Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, текстура often appears in discussions of traditional crafts like icon painting or fabric weaving, where the tactile quality symbolizes authenticity and heritage. For instance, in Russian folk art, the texture of materials can convey emotional depth, reflecting the country's emphasis on handmade items over mass-produced ones.

Related Concepts:

• структура
• материал
• поверхность