Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tendentious'

English Word: tendentious

Key Russian Translations:

• тенденциозный /tɪnˌdɛnˈtsɪoznɨj/ - [Formal, used in academic, journalistic, or critical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in formal writing, media analysis, and academic discussions, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding nuanced vocabulary and formal language structures; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian adjectives)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тенденциозный: /tɪnˌdɛnˈtsɪoznɨj/

Note on тенденциозный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('tsi'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian soft sign (ь) affecting the preceding consonant's pronunciation. Pay attention to the palatalized 'n' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Biased or prejudiced in a particular direction, often implying a deliberate slant in presentation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• тенденциозный - Typically used in formal contexts like media criticism, academic papers, or debates to describe something that promotes a specific agenda while ignoring alternatives.

Usage Examples:

• Эта статья тенденциозна, так как она игнорирует противоположные аргументы.

  This article is tendentious because it ignores opposing arguments.

• Его тенденциозные комментарии в эфире вызвали споры среди зрителей.

  His tendentious comments on air sparked controversy among viewers.

• Тенденциозный подход к истории часто искажает факты для политических целей.

  A tendentious approach to history often distorts facts for political purposes.

• В тенденциозных СМИ информация подается с явным уклоном.

  In tendentious media, information is presented with an obvious bias.

• Ее тенденциозная речь на конференции не убедила аудиторию.

  Her tendentious speech at the conference did not convince the audience.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Тенденциозный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic adjective patterns are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • предвзятый (predvzhatyy) - Implies preconceived bias, often emotional.
  • необъективный (neobyektivnyy) - Focuses on lack of objectivity, similar but more neutral in tone.
• Antonyms:
  • объективный (obyektivnyy)
  • нейтральный (neytralnyy)

Related Phrases:

• тенденциозная журналистика - Tendentious journalism; refers to media that presents information with a clear bias.
• тенденциозный анализ - Tendentious analysis; used for biased interpretations in research or criticism.
• с тенденцией к искажению - With a tendency to distort; a phrase implying subtle bias in presentation.

Usage Notes:

"Тенденциозный" directly corresponds to "tendentious" in English, emphasizing a deliberate slant rather than accidental error. It is primarily used in formal contexts, such as academic writing or media discussions, and carries a negative connotation. When choosing between synonyms like "предвзятый" and "необъективный," opt for "тенденциозный" if the bias is intentional and agenda-driven. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: always inflect it to match the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, in everyday Russian, this word is more common in written forms than spoken language.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "тенденциозный" interchangeably with "предвзятый" without considering nuance. Incorrect: "Он предвзятый, как тенденциозный." (This mixes words awkwardly.) Correct: "Он тенденциозный в своих выводах." Explanation: "Предвзятый" implies personal prejudice, while "тенденциозный" suggests systemic bias; choose based on context to avoid sounding imprecise.

• Error: Forgetting to inflect the adjective properly, e.g., saying "тенденциозный книга" instead of "тенденциозная книга." Correct: "Эта тенденциозная книга." Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify; this is a common mistake for English speakers used to uninflected adjectives.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and media, "тенденциозный" often appears in discussions of state-controlled or biased reporting, especially in historical contexts like Soviet-era propaganda. It highlights the importance of objectivity in public discourse, reflecting Russia's complex media landscape where impartiality is frequently debated.

Related Concepts:

• пропаганда (propaganda)
• предубеждение (predubezhdenie)
• объективность (obyektivnost)