Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tellurium'

English Word: tellurium

Key Russian Translations:

• теллур [tʲɪlˈlur] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, technical, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves specialized vocabulary in chemistry and requires familiarity with scientific terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

теллур: [tʲɪlˈlur]

Note on теллур: The initial "т" is palatalized (softened) as [tʲ], which is common in Russian for words of foreign origin. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A chemical element with the symbol Te and atomic number 52, known for its metalloid properties.

Translation(s) & Context:

• теллур - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as in chemistry textbooks or research papers, to refer to the element in its pure or compound form.

Usage Examples:

• Теллур часто встречается в природе в виде соединений с другими элементами, такими как теллурид золота.

  Tellurium is often found in nature as compounds with other elements, such as gold telluride.

• В промышленности теллур используют для производства полупроводниковых материалов.

  In industry, tellurium is used for producing semiconductor materials.

• Химические свойства теллура делают его важным для современных технологий, включая солнечные панели.

  The chemical properties of tellurium make it important for modern technologies, including solar panels.

• Теллур, как и другие металлоиды, имеет уникальную комбинацию металлических и неметаллических характеристик.

  Tellurium, like other metalloids, has a unique combination of metallic and non-metallic characteristics.

• В лабораторных условиях теллур можно получить путём электролиза его соединений.

  In laboratory conditions, tellurium can be obtained through the electrolysis of its compounds.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Теллур" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for borrowed nouns but has no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "теллур" typically refers to the element in general, but they may appear in contexts discussing multiple samples or types.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Теллурий (an older or less common variant, used in historical texts)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "теллур" is a specific chemical element and does not have antonyms in the traditional sense.

Related Phrases:

• Теллур в природе - Refers to the occurrence of tellurium in natural environments, such as minerals.
• Соединения теллура - Means "tellurium compounds," used in discussions of chemical reactions or applications.
• Теллурид металлов - Describes "metal tellurides," common in metallurgy and electronics contexts.

Usage Notes:

• Tellurium corresponds directly to "теллур" in Russian, primarily in scientific and technical fields. Always use it in formal contexts, as informal alternatives are rare.
• Be mindful of the word's gender and declension when constructing sentences; for example, in genitive constructions like "свойства теллура" (properties of tellurium).
• When choosing translations, "теллур" is the standard and most accurate; avoid synonyms like "теллурий" unless discussing historical sources.
• In spoken Russian, pronunciation may vary slightly by region, but the standard IPA should be followed for clarity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misdeclining the noun, e.g., using "теллура" incorrectly in nominative case. Correct: Теллур является элементом (Tellurium is an element). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so always check the sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.
• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "телик" (slang for TV). Correct: Use "теллур" only for the chemical element. Explanation: This mix-up can occur due to phonetic similarities, but context clarifies; in scientific writing, precision is key.
• Error: Omitting stress in pronunciation, leading to [tɪlˈlur] instead of [tʲɪlˈlur]. Correct: Practice the palatalized "т" for accurate speech. Explanation: Inaccurate pronunciation can make the word harder to understand in fast-paced conversations or lectures.

Cultural Notes:

"Теллур" is a borrowed term from Latin via English and German, reflecting Russia's integration of Western scientific nomenclature. It doesn't carry strong cultural connotations but highlights the global nature of chemistry, where elements like tellurium are part of international standards, such as the periodic table developed by Dmitri Mendeleev, a key figure in Russian science.

Related Concepts:

• Селен (Selenium)
• Металлоиды (Metalloids)
• Периодическая таблица (Periodic Table)