Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Telecommunication'

English Word: Telecommunication

Key Russian Translations:

• Телекоммуникация [tʲɪlʲɪkəmʊnʲɪˈkat͡sɨjə] - [Formal, Technical]
• Связь [ˈsvjazʲ] - [Formal, General use, but less specific; Used in broader communication contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, business, and everyday discussions about technology, but not as frequent as everyday words like "дом" (house)).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires understanding of compound words and technical vocabulary. For "Телекоммуникация", it's B2; for "Связь", it could be A2 if used in basic contexts.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Телекоммуникация: [tʲɪlʲɪkəmʊnʲɪˈkat͡sɨjə]

Note on Телекоммуникация: The stress is on the fifth syllable ("ka"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'тʲ' sounds like a soft 't'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Связь: [ˈsvjazʲ]

Note on Связь: The 'зʲ' is palatalized, making it sound softer; stress is on the first syllable. This word is easier for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The science and technology of communication over distances, including telephone, internet, and broadcasting.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Телекоммуникация - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as discussing infrastructure or services (e.g., in business reports or academic papers).
• Связь - Used more generally for communication links, but can imply telecommunication in modern contexts (e.g., in everyday conversations about phone signals).

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире телекоммуникация играет ключевую роль в глобальной экономике.

  In the modern world, telecommunication plays a key role in the global economy.

• Развитие телекоммуникаций позволило нам общаться мгновенно через интернет.

  The development of telecommunications has allowed us to communicate instantly via the internet.

• Связь в этом регионе часто прерывается из-за плохой телекоммуникации.

  Communication in this region is often interrupted due to poor telecommunication.

• Новые технологии в области связи улучшают качество телекоммуникации.

  New technologies in the field of communication are improving the quality of telecommunication.

• Без надёжной связи невозможно эффективно использовать телекоммуникацию в бизнесе.

  Without reliable communication, it's impossible to effectively use telecommunication in business.

Secondary Meaning: The systems or networks used for such communication.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Телекоммуникация - Emphasizes the systems aspect, often in technical or engineering contexts.
• Связь - Can refer to networks broadly, including non-technical uses like interpersonal connections.

Usage Examples:

• Сеть телекоммуникации в городе была обновлена для повышения скорости интернета.

  The telecommunication network in the city was updated to increase internet speed.

• Проблемы со связью часто возникают из-за неисправностей в телекоммуникации.

  Connection problems often arise due to faults in telecommunication.

• Глобальная телекоммуникация соединяет континенты через спутники.

  Global telecommunication connects continents via satellites.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are nouns. "Телекоммуникация" is a feminine noun (feminine singular), following standard Russian declension patterns. It inflects based on case and number. "Связь" is also a feminine noun but can be more irregular in some contexts.

Note: These words do not change for gender but follow standard feminine noun patterns. For plural forms, context determines usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Коммуникация [kəmʊnʲɪˈkat͡sɨjə] - More general, often interchangeable in non-technical contexts.
  • Передача данных [pʲɪrʲɪˈdat͡ɕə ˈdanɨx] - Specifically for data transmission, with subtle differences in focus.
• Antonyms:
  • Изоляция [ɪzɐˈlat͡sɨjə] - Implies separation or lack of connection.
  • Отключение [ɐtklʲʊˈt͡ɕenʲɪje] - Refers to disconnection or shutdown of systems.

Related Phrases:

• Средства телекоммуникации - Means of telecommunication; Refers to tools or methods used in communication systems.
• Глобальная связь - Global communication; Often used in the context of international networks.
• Система телекоммуникаций - Telecommunication system; Describes the infrastructure or setup.

Usage Notes:

"Телекоммуникация" directly corresponds to the English "telecommunication" and is preferred in formal or technical English-Russian translations. It is typically used in singular form but can be pluralized for multiple systems. "Связь" is more versatile and can be used in everyday contexts, but it may not capture the full technical nuance. When choosing between translations, opt for "Телекоммуникация" in professional settings and "Связь" for broader discussions. Be mindful of case agreements in Russian sentences, as it affects adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "Телекоммуникация" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я изучаю телекоммуникация" instead of "Я изучаю телекоммуникацию" (accusative case). Correct: Ensure proper declension based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with their governing words, which English speakers often overlook.

• Error: Confusing "Связь" with general "communication," leading to misuse like "Связь" for interpersonal talks instead of technical systems. Correct: Use "Телекоммуникация" for tech-specific contexts. Explanation: This can result in ambiguity; always consider the context to select the appropriate word.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, telecommunication has historical significance due to the country's vast geography, where systems like satellite and fiber optics have bridged remote areas. Terms like "Связь" often evoke Cold War-era innovations, such as the development of robust communication networks under Soviet rule, symbolizing connectivity in isolated regions.

Related Concepts:

• Интернет [ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnʲɛt]
• Сотовая связь [sɐˈtɔvəjə svjazʲ]
• Цифровые технологии [ˈt͡sɨfrəvɨjə tʲɛxnɔlɔɡʲɪj]