Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'team'

English Word: team

Key Russian Translations:

• команда [kɐˈmandə] - [Formal, Common; Used in sports, business, or collaborative contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly encountered in everyday Russian, especially in media, sports, and professional settings.)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary; Suitable for beginners as it follows basic noun patterns, but understanding inflections may require intermediate knowledge.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

команда: [kɐˈmandə]

Note on команда: The stress falls on the second syllable ("man"). Pronunciation can vary slightly by region, with a soft "a" sound in informal speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A group of people working together towards a common goal (e.g., in sports, work, or projects).

Translation(s) & Context:

• команда - Typically used in formal and informal contexts for organized groups, such as sports teams or project teams. It implies coordination and shared objectives.

Usage Examples:

• Наша команда выиграла чемпионат по футболу.

  Our team won the football championship.

• В компании есть специальная команда разработчиков для новых проектов.

  In the company, there is a special team of developers for new projects.

• Команда врачей работала всю ночь, чтобы спасти пациента.

  The team of doctors worked all night to save the patient.

• Я горжусь своей командой в волейболе; они всегда поддерживают друг друга.

  I'm proud of my volleyball team; they always support each other.

• Для успеха проекта нужна сильная команда единомышленников.

  For the project to succeed, you need a strong team of like-minded people.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Команда" is a feminine noun in the first declension. It follows regular patterns for most Russian nouns, changing based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners, but always pay attention to the ending based on the grammatical case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: группа (group; more general and less organized), отряд (detachment; implies a structured or military-like group). Note: "Группа" is often used for informal gatherings, while "отряд" has a formal, disciplined connotation.
• Antonyms: оппоненты (opponents; used in competitive contexts), соперники (rivals; emphasizes competition).

Related Phrases:

• Спортивная команда - A sports team; Used in contexts like athletics or games.
• Командная работа - Teamwork; Refers to collaborative efforts in professional or group settings.
• Рабочая команда - Work team; Common in business environments for project-based groups.

Usage Notes:

"Команда" directly corresponds to the English "team" in most contexts, but it can carry a slightly more formal or organized tone in Russian. Use it with appropriate case endings to fit the sentence structure—e.g., genitive for possession ("команды капитана" means "the captain's team"). In informal speech, it's versatile across domains like sports and business, but avoid it for very casual groups; opt for "группа" instead. When choosing between translations, "команда" is preferred for entities with a leader or clear hierarchy.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "тим" (a transliteration from English) instead of "команда". Correct: Always use "команда" as "тим" is not standard Russian and may confuse native speakers. Example of error: "Моя тим работает хорошо" (incorrect). Correct: "Моя команда работает хорошо" – This ensures proper integration into Russian grammar.
• Mistake: Forgetting case inflections, e.g., using nominative in all contexts. Correct: In sentences like "Я вхожу в команду" (I am part of the team), use the accusative form correctly.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "команда" often evokes strong associations with team sports like football or hockey, which are hugely popular and tied to national pride. For instance, during events like the World Cup, team spirit is emphasized, reflecting collectivist values in Russian society where group harmony is valued over individual achievement.

Related Concepts:

• игрок (player)
• тренер (coach)
• соревнование (competition)