talent
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'talent'
English Word: talent
Key Russian Translations:
- талант [tɐˈlant] - [Formal, Singular]
Frequency: Medium (The word is commonly used in discussions about skills, arts, and personal development, but not as frequent as everyday nouns like "дом" (house).)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; learners at this level should grasp basic noun inflections, though the concept is straightforward.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
талант: [tɐˈlant]
Note on талант: The stress falls on the second syllable ("lant"), which is a common feature in Russian nouns. Be mindful of the soft "t" sound, which can be challenging for English speakers used to harder consonants.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. Natural ability or skill in a particular area (e.g., artistic or intellectual talent)
Translation(s) & Context:
- талант - Used in formal or educational contexts, such as discussing innate abilities in literature, music, or sports.
Usage Examples:
-
У него есть настоящий талант к живописи.
He has a real talent for painting.
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Её талант в музыке проявился с детства.
Her talent in music showed itself from childhood.
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Развитие талантов молодых людей важно для общества.
The development of young people's talents is important for society.
-
Этот актёр обладает уникальным талантом передавать эмоции.
This actor has a unique talent for conveying emotions.
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В школе мы поощряем таланты в науке и искусстве.
In school, we encourage talents in science and art.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Талант" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases, but like many nouns, it has specific endings based on grammatical case and number. Below is a table outlining its inflections:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | талант | таланты |
Genitive | таланта | талантов |
Dative | таланту | талантам |
Accusative | талант | таланты |
Instrumental | талантом | талантами |
Prepositional | таланте | талантах |
Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but always pay attention to case endings in sentences.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- дар (dar) - Often implies a gift from nature, with a slightly more poetic connotation.
- способности (sposobnosti) - Refers to abilities in a broader, more general sense, especially in educational contexts.
- Antonyms:
- неумение (neumenie) - Lacks skill or ability entirely.
- неспособность (nesposobnost') - Inability or incapacity in a specific area.
Related Phrases:
- Естественный талант (Estestvennyy talant) - Natural talent; used to describe innate abilities without formal training.
- Развивать талант (Razvivat' talant) - To develop talent; common in motivational or educational discussions.
- Талантливый человек (Talantlivyy chelovek) - Talented person; refers to someone with exceptional skills.
Usage Notes:
"Талант" directly corresponds to the English "talent" as a noun, emphasizing innate or acquired skills. It is typically used in formal contexts like education, arts, or professional evaluations. Be aware of Russian's grammatical gender—it's masculine—so adjectives and verbs must agree (e.g., "талантливый" for masculine). When choosing between synonyms like "дар" and "талант," opt for "талант" in more neutral or everyday discussions, while "дар" might suit poetic or spiritual contexts. Always consider the case when using it in sentences to ensure proper agreement.
Common Errors:
Confusing case endings: English learners often use the nominative form "талант" in all contexts. For example, incorrectly saying "Я думаю о талант" instead of "Я думаю о таланте" (I am thinking about talent). Correct usage: Use the prepositional case "таланте" after prepositions like "о" (about).
Mixing with synonyms: Learners might overuse "дар" interchangeably with "талант," but "дар" implies a more divine or effortless gift. Error: "Его дар в музыке" when "талант" is more appropriate for a developed skill. Correct: "Его талант в музыке" if it's about nurtured ability.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, "талант" often carries a deep appreciation for individual potential, as seen in literature like Tolstoy's works, where characters' talents are pivotal to their destinies. It reflects a cultural emphasis on personal development and the arts, influenced by historical figures like Pushkin, who was celebrated as a national talent.
Related Concepts:
- гений (genius)
- способность (ability)
- мастерство (mastery)