Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tactical'

English Word: tactical

Key Russian Translations:

• тактический [təkˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, used in military, strategic, or professional contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly encountered in military, business, or strategic discussions, but not everyday casual language)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and contextual usage, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тактический: [təkˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on тактический: The stress is on the third syllable ("tʲit͡ɕ"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 't' sound. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to tactics, strategies, or short-term plans, especially in military or competitive contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• тактический - Used in formal settings like military operations or business decisions, emphasizing immediate, practical actions rather than long-term strategy.

Usage Examples:

• В армии важны тактические навыки для быстрого реагирования на угрозы.

  In the army, tactical skills are important for quickly responding to threats.

• Эта тактическая операция помогла выиграть битву, несмотря на численное превосходство противника.

  This tactical operation helped win the battle, despite the enemy's numerical superiority.

• В бизнесе тактические решения часто корректируются в зависимости от рыночных изменений.

  In business, tactical decisions are often adjusted based on market changes.

• Тактический подход в переговорах включает использование мелких уловок для достижения цели.

  A tactical approach in negotiations involves using small tricks to achieve the goal.

Meaning 2: Pertaining to specific, maneuverable techniques in sports or games (less common but applicable).

Translation(s) & Context:

• тактический - Informal in sports contexts, such as chess or football, to describe player strategies.

Usage Examples:

• В футболе тактический маневр защитников предотвратил гол соперников.

  In football, the tactical maneuver of the defenders prevented the opponents from scoring.

• Шахматисты используют тактические комбинации, чтобы перехитрить оппонента.

  Chess players use tactical combinations to outsmart their opponent.

• Тактический план команды принес победу в турнире.

  The team's tactical plan brought victory in the tournament.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Тактический is an adjective and follows the standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which are regular but can vary by gender, number, and case. It is derived from the noun "тактика" (tactics) and agrees with the noun it modifies.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • стратегический (strategic) - Similar but implies longer-term planning; often used interchangeably in casual contexts, though "тактический" is more precise for short-term actions.
  • маневренный (maneuverable) - In military or sports contexts, emphasizing flexibility.
• Antonyms:
  • стратегический (strategic) - Contrasts with "тактический" by focusing on overall plans rather than immediate tactics.
  • глобальный (global) - Used when the context is broad and non-specific.

Related Phrases:

• Тактический план - A tactical plan; used in military or business to outline short-term strategies.
• Тактический маневр - A tactical maneuver; refers to a clever move in combat or negotiations.
• Тактическая операция - A tactical operation; common in military contexts for specific missions.

Usage Notes:

"Тактический" directly corresponds to the English "tactical" in meaning, but English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. It is typically used in formal or professional settings, such as military discussions or strategic planning, and is less common in everyday conversation. When choosing between "тактический" and synonyms like "стратегический," opt for "тактический" if the focus is on immediate, practical actions. Be mindful of context: in Russian, this word often carries a connotation of precision and adaptability.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "тактический" with "стратегический" and using it for long-term plans. Incorrect: "Это тактический план на 10 лет" (This is a tactical plan for 10 years). Correct: "Это стратегический план на 10 лет" (This is a strategic plan for 10 years). Explanation: "Тактический" implies short-term tactics, while "стратегический" is for broader strategies.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the adjective properly, e.g., using "тактический" with a feminine noun without changing it. Incorrect: "тактический стратегия" (should be feminine). Correct: "тактическая стратегия." Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement, which English lacks.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, terms like "тактический" are heavily influenced by military traditions, stemming from Russia's extensive history of warfare, such as in World War II or the Cold War era. It often evokes ideas of resourcefulness and adaptability in adverse conditions, reflecting the pragmatic approach in Russian strategic thinking.

Related Concepts:

• стратегия (strategy)
• операция (operation)
• маневр (maneuver)