Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'syringe'

English Word: syringe

Key Russian Translations:

• шприц (ʃprʲits) - [Formal, Medical context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and healthcare discussions, but not everyday casual language)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with basic medical vocabulary and noun declensions in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

шприц: ʃprʲits

Note on шприц: The 'ш' sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to the 'sh' in 'she', but ensure the 'р' is rolled. Variations may occur in dialects, but standard Russian uses this pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A medical device used for injecting fluids into the body or withdrawing them, often for vaccinations or treatments.

Translation(s) & Context:

• шприц - Used in formal medical, pharmaceutical, or everyday health-related contexts, such as hospitals or pharmacies.

Usage Examples:

• Врач использовал шприц для инъекции вакцины.

  The doctor used a syringe for the vaccine injection. (This example shows the noun in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting its role in medical procedures.)

• Шприц должен быть стерильным перед использованием.

  The syringe must be sterile before use. (Demonstrates the noun in an imperative or advisory context, emphasizing safety protocols.)

• В аптеке я купил новый шприц для домашних инъекций.

  At the pharmacy, I bought a new syringe for home injections. (Illustrates usage in a personal, everyday scenario, showing possession and practical application.)

• Шприцы в больнице хранятся в специальных контейнерах.

  Syringes in the hospital are stored in special containers. (This shows the plural form in a descriptive context, common in institutional settings.)

• Без шприца невозможно провести эту процедуру.

  Without a syringe, it's impossible to perform this procedure. (Highlights dependency in a hypothetical or emphatic sentence structure.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Шприц is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: инъектор (in'yektor) - More technical term for devices used in injections; шприцевой прибор (shpritsyevoi pribor) - Less common, refers to syringe-like instruments.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific tool; however, in broader contexts, alternatives like oral medication might contrast.

Related Phrases:

• Медицинский шприц - Medical syringe (Refers to standard syringes used in healthcare settings.)
• Одноразовый шприц - Disposable syringe (Common in modern medical practices to prevent infection.)
• Шприц для инъекций - Syringe for injections (Emphasizes its primary function in vaccination or drug administration.)

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "шприц" directly corresponds to the English "syringe" in medical contexts, but it's primarily used in formal or professional settings. Be mindful of its masculine gender and declensions when constructing sentences. For everyday conversations, Russians might use more descriptive phrases if the context isn't immediately clear. When choosing between synonyms like "инъектор," opt for "шприц" in general discussions as it's more common and accessible.

• In spoken Russian, stress the first syllable: SHPR-its.
• Avoid using it in non-medical contexts to prevent confusion, as it could imply drug-related connotations in informal slang.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the gender or declension of "шприц," treating it as feminine or forgetting to change it in different cases. For example:

• Error: "Я видел шприца" (incorrect genitive form).
  Correct: "Я видел шприц" (for nominative/accusative) or "Я видел шприца" (proper genitive).
  Explanation: The genitive singular is "шприца," but learners might confuse it with other noun patterns, leading to grammatical errors.
• Error: Pronouncing it as "sprintz" instead of "ʃprʲits."
  Correct Pronunciation: Emphasize the Russian 'ш' sound.
  Explanation: This can make the word sound like the English "sprint," altering meaning and comprehension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, syringes are often associated with public health campaigns, such as widespread vaccination drives. Historically, during the Soviet era, medical tools like syringes symbolized state-provided healthcare, which remains a point of pride in modern Russia. However, due to past issues with drug addiction, the word can carry subtle stigmas in informal contexts, so use it judiciously.

Related Concepts:

• инъекция (injection)
• вакцина (vaccine)
• медицина (medicine)