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EN RU Dictionary

кастрюля Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'saucepan'

English Word: saucepan

Key Russian Translations:

  • кастрюля (/kɐˈstru.lʲə/) - [Neutral, Common household term]

Frequency: Medium (This word is commonly used in everyday conversations about cooking and kitchenware in Russian-speaking contexts.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it involves basic vocabulary for everyday objects and follows simple noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кастрюля: /kɐˈstru.lʲə/

Note on кастрюля: The stress falls on the second syllable ("stru"). Pronunciation may vary slightly by dialect, with a soft "lʲ" sound typical in Russian. Pay attention to the vowel in the first syllable, which is a short "a" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A deep cooking pan with a handle and lid, used for boiling, stewing, or simmering food.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • кастрюля - Used in general household and culinary contexts, such as describing kitchen tools in recipes or daily conversations. It is neutral and applies to both formal and informal settings.
Usage Examples:
  • Я варю суп в кастрюле на плите.

    I am cooking soup in the saucepan on the stove. (This example shows the word in a simple present tense context, emphasizing everyday cooking.)

  • Купи новую кастрюлю для варенья; старая уже ржавая.

    Buy a new saucepan for the jam; the old one is already rusty. (Illustrates the word in a possessive or descriptive context, highlighting material conditions.)

  • В кастрюле можно приготовить не только суп, но и кашу.

    In the saucepan, you can cook not only soup but also porridge. (Demonstrates versatility in usage, showing the noun in a comparative structure.)

  • Она поставила кастрюлю с водой на огонь.

    She put the saucepan with water on the fire. (This example uses the word in a sequential action context, common in instructional or narrative language.)

  • Кастрюля из нержавеющей стали лучше для здорового питания.

    A stainless steel saucepan is better for healthy eating. (Shows the word in a discussion of materials and health, adding a practical, advisory tone.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"кастрюля" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases and numbers. Below is a table of its inflections:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative кастрюля кастрюли
Genitive кастрюли кастрюль
Dative кастрюле кастрюлям
Accusative кастрюлю кастрюли
Instrumental кастрюлей кастрюлями
Prepositional кастрюле кастрюлях

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for beginners. For other translations (if any), inflections would be listed separately.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms:
    • посуда (posuda) - A general term for dishware; less specific than кастрюля.
    • горшок (gorshok) - Used for pots, with a slight nuance toward gardening or smaller containers.
  • Antonyms:
    • None directly applicable, as кастрюля is a specific object. However, тарелка (tarelka, plate) could contrast in kitchen contexts.

Related Phrases:

  • Вареная кастрюля (Varenaya kastrulya) - Boiled saucepan; refers to a saucepan used for boiling, often in cooking instructions.
  • Крышка для кастрюли (Kryshka dlya kastruli) - Lid for the saucepan; a common phrase for kitchen accessories.
  • Металлическая кастрюля (Metallicheskaya kastrulya) - Metal saucepan; used when discussing material types for durability.

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "кастрюля" directly corresponds to the English "saucepan" in most contexts, focusing on a deep pan for cooking liquids. It is neutral and widely used across formal (e.g., recipes in cookbooks) and informal settings (e.g., casual home conversations). When choosing between translations, stick with "кастрюля" for precision, as other synonyms like "посуда" are more general. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to ensure natural flow in sentences. For example, use the genitive form "кастрюли" when indicating possession.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "в кастрюля" instead of "в кастрюле". Correct: "в кастрюле" (in the dative case for location). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with prepositions and cases; this mistake often occurs among beginners due to English's lack of declensions.

  • Error: Confusing it with "сковорода" (skovoroda, frying pan). Correct: Use "кастрюля" for deep pans with lids, not flat ones. Explanation: These are distinct kitchen items; mixing them up can lead to misunderstandings in recipes.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "кастрюля" is a staple in home kitchens, reflecting the importance of hearty, home-cooked meals in daily life. It often appears in traditional recipes like borscht or pelmeni, symbolizing warmth and family gatherings, though it doesn't carry deep historical connotations beyond practical use.

Related Concepts:

  • сковорода (skovoroda) - Frying pan
  • чайник (chaynik) - Kettle
  • посуда (posuda) - Dishware