Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'strontium'

English Word: strontium

Key Russian Translations:

• стронций /ˈstron.t͡sɨj/ - [Formal] (used in scientific and technical contexts)

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in scientific literature, chemistry textbooks, and technical discussions, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of everyday language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

стронций: /ˈstron.t͡sɨj/

Note on стронций: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'ц' sound is a voiceless alveolar affricate, which may be challenging for English speakers; it sounds similar to 'ts' in 'cats'. Pronunciation can vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element Strontium (Sr)

Translation(s) & Context:

• стронций - Used in scientific contexts to refer to the chemical element with atomic number 38, often in discussions of chemistry, geology, or materials science. This translation is formal and precise.

Usage Examples:

• Стронций является важным элементом в производстве фейерверков из-за его красного цвета.

  Strontium is an important element in fireworks production due to its red color.

• В природе стронций встречается в минералах, таких как целестин.

  In nature, strontium is found in minerals such as celestite.

• Исследователи изучают радиоактивный стронций в контексте ядерной безопасности.

  Researchers study radioactive strontium in the context of nuclear safety.

• Стронций добавляют в сплавы для улучшения их свойств.

  Strontium is added to alloys to improve their properties.

• Химическая формула стронция - Sr, и он классифицируется как щелочно-земельный металл.

  The chemical formula for strontium is Sr, and it is classified as an alkaline earth metal.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Стронций" is a masculine noun (third declension) in Russian. It follows standard patterns for inanimate masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: As a scientific term, it is often used in its base form without inflection in technical writing, but full declension is required in narrative contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: No direct synonyms, as "стронций" is the standard term for the element. However, in broader contexts, it might be grouped with other alkaline earth metals like "барий" (barium) for related discussions.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific chemical element without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Стронциевые соединения - Refers to strontium compounds, used in chemistry to describe substances containing strontium.
• Радиоактивный стронций - Means radioactive strontium, often discussed in nuclear physics or environmental science contexts.
• Стронций-90 - A specific isotope, used in contexts like radiation studies or medical applications.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "стронций" directly corresponds to the English "strontium" as a chemical element and is always used in formal, scientific settings. It is an inanimate masculine noun, so ensure proper declension based on sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession). English speakers should note that Russian scientific vocabulary often borrows from Latin/Greek roots, making it somewhat intuitive, but always verify context to avoid confusion with similar elements like "кальций" (calcium). When choosing translations, stick to "стронций" for precision in educational or technical writing.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as "стронциум" (influenced by English spelling). Correct: Use "стронций" with the proper /ˈstron.t͡sɨj/ pronunciation. Explanation: The Russian ending "-ий" indicates a masculine noun, and altering it can lead to confusion with unrelated words.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun, e.g., using "стронций" in genitive contexts where "стронция" is needed. Correct: In a sentence like "свойства стронция" (properties of strontium), ensure the genitive form. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook, resulting in grammatically incorrect sentences.

Cultural Notes:

Strontium, or "стронций" in Russian, doesn't carry significant cultural connotations in Russian-speaking contexts, as it is primarily a scientific term. However, it gained historical relevance during the Cold War due to strontium-90 fallout from nuclear tests, which influenced environmental policies in the Soviet Union and is sometimes referenced in discussions of Russian scientific history and global nuclear safety.

Related Concepts:

• барий (barium)
• кальций (calcium)
• магний (magnesium)