Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'strawberry'

English Word: strawberry

Key Russian Translations:

• клубника [ˈklubnʲikə] - [Common, Feminine Noun, Singular]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in everyday Russian conversation, especially in contexts related to food, agriculture, and daily life.)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate; The vocabulary is straightforward, but understanding its noun inflections may require basic familiarity with Russian grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

клубника: [ˈklubnʲikə]

Note on клубника: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'нʲ' represents a palatalized 'n', which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft 'n' sound, similar to the 'n' in "onion".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A sweet, red fruit with small seeds on the surface, often eaten fresh or in desserts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• клубника - Used in general contexts for the fruit, such as in markets, recipes, or casual conversations. (Common in both formal and informal settings.)

Usage Examples:

• Я люблю есть свежую клубнику летом. (I love eating fresh strawberries in the summer.)

  Translation: I love eating fresh strawberries in the summer. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting everyday preference.)

• В саду растёт много клубники. (In the garden, there are many strawberries growing.)

  Translation: In the garden, there are many strawberries growing. (Demonstrates plural usage and context in nature or agriculture.)

• Клубника в этом пироге очень вкусная. (The strawberries in this pie are very tasty.)

  Translation: The strawberries in this pie are very tasty. (Illustrates the word in a culinary context, with an adjective for description.)

• Мы купили килограмм клубники на рынке. (We bought a kilogram of strawberries at the market.)

  Translation: We bought a kilogram of strawberries at the market. (Shows usage with quantities in a shopping scenario.)

• Клубника – это мой любимый ингредиент в смузи. (Strawberries are my favorite ingredient in smoothies.)

  Translation: Strawberries are my favorite ingredient in smoothies. (Highlights the word in a modern, health-related context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

клубника is a feminine noun in the first declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declensions are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • земляника (zemlyanika) - Often used interchangeably, but typically refers to wild strawberries; slight regional variation in usage.
  • клубнеплод (klubneplod) - More technical or botanical term, less common in everyday speech.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific noun. However, related opposites might include words for other fruits like "лимон" (limon, lemon) in contrast to sweet fruits.

Related Phrases:

• свежая клубника (svezhaya klubnika) - Fresh strawberries; Used in contexts like shopping or describing produce.
• клубничный десерт (klubnichnyy desert) - Strawberry dessert; Common in culinary discussions or menus.
• собирать клубнику (sobirat' klubniku) - To pick strawberries; Often used in agricultural or seasonal activities.

Usage Notes:

клубника directly corresponds to "strawberry" in English and is the standard term in Russian. It is versatile and can be used in both formal (e.g., scientific or written contexts) and informal settings (e.g., casual conversations). Be mindful of its feminine gender, which affects adjective agreements (e.g., "свежая клубника" uses the feminine form of "fresh"). When choosing between synonyms like "земляника", opt for клубника in most cases unless specifying wild varieties. Grammatically, always decline it according to the sentence's case for natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я ем клубника" instead of "Я ем клубнику". (Correct: The accusative case requires "клубнику" after verbs like "eat". Explanation: Russian nouns change based on case, so learners from non-inflected languages like English often forget this.)

• Error: Confusing it with "земляника", assuming they are identical; e.g., using "земляника" in a recipe for cultivated strawberries. (Correct: Use "клубника" for common strawberries. Explanation: While related, "земляника" implies wild varieties, leading to potential miscommunication in everyday contexts.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, strawberries (клубника) are associated with summer festivals, dacha (country house) gardening, and traditional desserts like strawberry kompot or varenye (jam). They symbolize freshness and abundance, often featured in folklore and seasonal markets, reflecting Russia's rich agricultural heritage in berry cultivation.

Related Concepts:

• ягода (yagoda) - General term for berries.
• малина (malina) - Raspberries.
• черника (chernika) - Blueberries.