Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'slurry'

English Word: slurry

Key Russian Translations:

• Суспензия [suːspʲeˈnʲizʲə] - [Formal, Scientific]
• Шлам [ʃlam] - [Informal, Industrial]
• Грязевая смесь [ɡrʲaˈzʲevəjə ˈsmʲesʲ] - [Descriptive, Everyday]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and industrial contexts, but less frequent in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology; for 'Шлам', it might be A2 for basic industrial contexts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Суспензия: [suːspʲeˈnʲizʲə]

Note on Суспензия: The stress is on the third syllable; be careful with the soft 'н' sound, which is palatalized in Russian. This word may have slight regional variations in speed.

Шлам: [ʃlam]

Note on Шлам: Pronounced with a sharp 'ш' sound; no major variations, but it's a loanword from German, so it retains a straightforward pronunciation.

Грязевая смесь: [ɡrʲaˈzʲevəjə ˈsmʲesʲ]

Note on Грязевая смесь: Compound word; stress on the first syllable of each part; the 'я' in 'грязевая' is a soft vowel.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A thick mixture of solids suspended in a liquid (e.g., in industrial or scientific contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Суспензия - Used in formal scientific or chemical discussions, such as in laboratories or engineering.
• Шлам - Common in industrial settings like mining or waste management, often implying waste material.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории мы готовим суспензию для эксперимента.

  In the laboratory, we prepare a slurry for the experiment.

• Шлам из шахты нужно утилизировать правильно, чтобы избежать загрязнения.

  The slurry from the mine needs to be disposed of properly to avoid pollution.

• Эта грязевая смесь используется в строительстве для укрепления грунта.

  This slurry is used in construction to reinforce the soil.

• Инженеры анализируют суспензию, чтобы определить её вязкость.

  Engineers analyze the slurry to determine its viscosity.

2. A watery mixture in everyday or culinary contexts (less common)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Грязевая смесь - Informal for muddy or watery mixtures, like in gardening or cooking.

Usage Examples:

• После дождя дорожка превратилась в грязевую смесь.

  After the rain, the path turned into a slurry.

• В рецепте супа нужно добавить воду, чтобы получилась жидкая суспензия.

  In the soup recipe, you need to add water to make a slurry-like mixture.

• Дети играли в луже, где была густая грязевая смесь.

  The children played in the puddle, where there was a thick slurry.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are primarily nouns, so they follow standard Russian noun declension patterns. 'Суспензия' is a feminine noun (feminine gender, 1st declension), while 'Шлам' is masculine (2nd declension), and 'Грязевая смесь' is a phrase with 'смесь' as a feminine noun.

Note: These are regular declensions; no irregularities, but always check context for proper usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Эмульсия (emulsiya) - Similar to суспензия but for oil-based mixtures; more specific in chemistry.
  • Взвесь (vzves') - A lighter suspension, often used interchangeably in scientific contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • Чистая жидкость (chistaya zhidkost') - Pure liquid, implying no solids.
  • Твёрдое вещество (tvjordoye veschestvo) - Solid substance, opposite of a liquid mixture.

Related Phrases:

• Грязевая суспензия - A muddy slurry; used in construction or environmental contexts. (Meaning: A thick, dirty mixture for soil stabilization.)
• Промышленный шлам - Industrial slurry; refers to waste from factories. (Meaning: Hazardous waste material in manufacturing.)
• Подготовка суспензии - Preparation of slurry; common in lab procedures. (Meaning: The process of mixing solids into a liquid.)

Usage Notes:

'Slurry' translates most accurately to 'суспензия' in formal or scientific English-Russian contexts, but 'шлам' is preferred for mining or waste-related discussions. Be mindful of the word's gender and declension in sentences; for example, use feminine endings with 'суспензия'. In everyday Russian, opt for 'грязевая смесь' to sound more natural. Avoid direct word-for-word translations; instead, choose based on context to match the precise nuance.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'суспензия' with 'эмульсия': Learners might use 'эмульсия' for any mixture, but it's specifically for oil-in-water types. Correct: Use 'суспензия' for solid-liquid suspensions. Error example: "Это эмульсия из глины" (wrong); Correct: "Это суспензия из глины" (This is a slurry of clay).
• Improper declension: Forgetting to change endings in sentences, e.g., saying "в суспензия" instead of "в суспензии". Error example: "Работа с суспензия" (incorrect); Correct: "Работа с суспензией" (Work with slurry).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian industrial culture, terms like 'шлам' often evoke memories of Soviet-era mining and environmental issues, such as pollution from factories. This can add a layer of historical connotation in discussions about ecology, emphasizing the need for proper waste management in modern Russia.

Related Concepts:

• Эмульсия
• Взвесь
• Гидросмесь