Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'simulation'

English Word: simulation

Key Russian Translations:

• симуляция [sʲɪˈmulatsɨjə] - [Formal, Technical]
• имитация [ɪmʲɪˈtatsɨjə] - [Informal, General use]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and educational contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of technical vocabulary and basic noun inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

симуляция: [sʲɪˈmulatsɨjə]

Note on симуляция: The stress is on the third syllable; the 'ы' sound can be tricky for English speakers, similar to the 'i' in 'bit' but more centralized.

имитация: [ɪmʲɪˈtatsɨjə]

Note on имитация: Pronounce the initial 'и' as a short 'i', and be aware of the palatalized 'мʲ' which softens the consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The imitation or representation of a real-world process or system, often in computing or training.

Translation(s) & Context:

• симуляция - Used in technical or scientific contexts, such as computer modeling or virtual reality.
• имитация - Applied in everyday or broader contexts, like role-playing or mock scenarios.

Usage Examples:

• В компьютерной графике симуляция физических процессов позволяет создать реалистичные анимации.

  In computer graphics, simulation of physical processes allows for creating realistic animations.

• Эта имитация реального полета помогает пилотам практиковаться без риска.

  This imitation of a real flight helps pilots practice without risk.

• Симуляция климатических изменений используется учеными для прогнозирования будущих тенденций.

  Simulation of climate changes is used by scientists to forecast future trends.

• В театре имитация эмоций актеров делает представление более убедительным.

  In theater, imitation of emotions by actors makes the performance more convincing.

• Медицинская симуляция с манекенами обучает студентов без использования пациентов.

  Medical simulation with mannequins trains students without using real patients.

Meaning 2: A pretended or false representation, often implying deception.

Translation(s) & Context:

• имитация - Common in contexts involving pretense or fakeness, like counterfeit goods.

Usage Examples:

• Его улыбка была всего лишь имитацией, скрывающей настоящее раздражение.

  His smile was just an imitation, hiding his real irritation.

• Эта имитация подлинного произведения искусства обманула многих коллекционеров.

  This imitation of an authentic work of art fooled many collectors.

• В политике имитация заботы о народе иногда используется для манипуляции.

  In politics, imitation of concern for the people is sometimes used for manipulation.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "симуляция" and "имитация" are feminine nouns (first declension in Russian). They follow regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table for "симуляция" as an example; "имитация" follows similar rules.

For "имитация", the inflections are identical in structure. These words do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners at B2 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • моделирование (modeling; more specific to creating models, with a slight technical nuance)
  • копирование (copying; used when emphasizing replication)
• Antonyms:
  • реальность (reality; contrasts with simulated or imitated versions)
  • оригинал (original; opposes imitations or copies)

Related Phrases:

• Компьютерная симуляция - Computer simulation (used in tech contexts for virtual modeling).
• Имитация боя - Imitation of battle (common in military training or games, implying mock combat).
• Виртуальная имитация - Virtual imitation (refers to digital recreations, often in education or entertainment).

Usage Notes:

"Симуляция" is the preferred translation for "simulation" in formal, technical fields like engineering or computing, as it directly aligns with English usage in scientific contexts. In contrast, "имитация" is more versatile and can be used for everyday imitations, but it may carry a connotation of something less authentic. English learners should note that Russian nouns like these require case agreement; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "без" (without). When choosing between translations, opt for "симуляция" in professional settings and "имитация" for broader or deceptive contexts to ensure natural expression.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "симуляция" with "символ" (symbol), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, an error might be: "Я использую символ для моделирования" (I use a symbol for simulation), which should be: "Я использую симуляцию для моделирования". Explanation: "Символ" means a representation like a sign, not a process simulation.

• Another common mistake is neglecting noun inflections, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "Я думаю о симуляция" (I think about simulation). Correct: "Я думаю о симуляции" (using genitive). This error can make sentences grammatically incorrect in Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "имитация" often appears in literature and theater, reflecting themes of deception or pretense, as seen in works by Chekhov. "Симуляция" is prominent in modern Russian education and technology, influenced by Soviet-era scientific advancements, where simulations were used extensively in space exploration training.

Related Concepts:

• моделирование
• виртуальная реальность
• эмуляция