Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'silicate'

English Word: silicate

Key Russian Translations:

• силикат (/sɪlʲɪˈkat/) - [Formal, Scientific; Used in technical or academic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, geological, and industrial discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions for English learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

силикат: /sɪlʲɪˈkat/

Note on силикат: The stress falls on the third syllable ("kat"), and the "лʲ" represents a palatalized "l" sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A compound containing silicon and oxygen, often found in minerals or used in industrial materials.

Translation(s) & Context:

• силикат - Used in scientific and geological contexts to refer to salts or esters of silicic acid, such as in chemistry or material science.

Usage Examples:

• Этот камень содержит силикат, который делает его устойчивым к эрозии.

  This stone contains silicate, which makes it resistant to erosion.

• В промышленности силикат используется для производства огнеупорных материалов.

  In industry, silicate is used for producing fire-resistant materials.

• Геологи изучают силикаты в составе горных пород для понимания их происхождения.

  Geologists study silicates in the composition of rocks to understand their origin.

• Силикат натрия — это распространенный тип силиката в химических экспериментах.

  Sodium silicate is a common type of silicate in chemical experiments.

• В строительстве силикат применяется для создания прочных бетонных смесей.

  In construction, silicate is used to create durable concrete mixtures.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Силикат" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard first declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It has regular endings based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: кремнезем (kremlenezem - often used interchangeably in geological contexts, but more specific to silica compounds); кварцевый силикат (quartz silicate - for specific types)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "силикат" is a specific chemical term without a clear opposite.

Related Phrases:

• Силикат натрия - Sodium silicate; A common compound used in detergents and adhesives.
• Кремниевый силикат - Siliceous silicate; Refers to silicates with high silicon content in mineralogy.
• Силикатный бетон - Silicate concrete; A type of concrete reinforced with silicates for added strength.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "силикат" directly corresponds to the English "silicate" in scientific and technical contexts, but it's primarily used in formal or professional settings rather than casual conversation. Always ensure proper declension based on the sentence structure; for example, use the genitive case (силиката) when indicating possession. When choosing between synonyms like "кремнезем," opt for "силикат" if the context involves broader silicate compounds. Be mindful of the word's inanimate gender, which affects adjective agreements.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "силикат" in the dative case instead of "силикату" (e.g., saying "Я даю силикат" instead of "Я даю силикату").
  Correct: Use the proper case as per the table above. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions and verbs, so learners often forget this in compound sentences.
• Error: Mispronouncing the palatalized "лʲ" as a regular "l," making it sound like /sɪlɪˈkat/ instead of /sɪlʲɪˈkat/.
  Correct: Practice the soft "l" sound, as in "лимон" (lemon). Explanation: This can lead to confusion with similar words like "сила" (strength).

Cultural Notes:

"Силикат" doesn't carry significant cultural connotations but is prominent in Russian scientific history, particularly in geology and chemistry due to Russia's vast mineral resources. For instance, silicates are key in studying the Ural Mountains' formations, symbolizing Russia's industrial heritage.

Related Concepts:

• кварц (quartz)
• минерал (mineral)
• кремний (silicon)