Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'shampoo'

English Word: shampoo

Key Russian Translations:

• шампунь [ʃamˈpunʲ] - [Informal, Everyday use; a borrowed word from English/French]

Frequency: Medium (Common in daily life, especially in personal care contexts, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like "water").

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary; straightforward borrowing with minimal grammatical irregularities, suitable for beginners learning everyday nouns).

Pronunciation (Russian):

шампунь: [ʃamˈpunʲ]

Note on шампунь: The stress is on the second syllable ('punʲ). Be mindful of the soft sign (ʲ) which softens the 'n' sound, a common feature in Russian nouns. Pronunciation is relatively phonetic for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The liquid used for washing hair (Primary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• шампунь - Used in everyday contexts, such as discussing personal hygiene, shopping, or beauty routines; informal and neutral in most situations.

Usage Examples:

• Я купил новый шампунь для жирных волос в супермаркете.

  I bought a new shampoo for oily hair at the supermarket.

• Этот шампунь содержит натуральные ингредиенты и идеально подходит для ежедневного использования.

  This shampoo contains natural ingredients and is perfect for daily use.

• В ванной комнате всегда должен быть шампунь и кондиционер.

  In the bathroom, there should always be shampoo and conditioner.

• Она предпочитает шампунь без сульфатов, чтобы защитить волосы от повреждений.

  She prefers sulfate-free shampoo to protect her hair from damage.

• Мой шампунь закончился, так что мне нужно купить ещё один.

  My shampoo has run out, so I need to buy another one.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Шампунь is a masculine noun (yang gender) and follows the second declension pattern in Russian, which is common for many borrowed words. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its declensions for singular and plural forms:

Note: As a regular noun, it does not have irregular forms, making it easier for learners. Always adjust for context, e.g., in plural for multiple items.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: мыло для волос (mylo dlya volos) - Less common, used in formal or traditional contexts; implies a soap-based alternative without the modern connotations of шампунь.
• Антонимы (Antonyms): Not directly applicable, as this is a specific product noun. However, in broader contexts, something like " conditioner" might contrast, but no exact antonym exists.

Related Phrases:

• Шампунь для сухих волос - Shampoo for dry hair; Used in beauty product descriptions to specify hair type.
• Органический шампунь - Organic shampoo; Common in health-conscious contexts, emphasizing natural ingredients.
• Шампунь и бальзам - Shampoo and balm; A set phrase for hair care routines, often sold together.

Usage Notes:

Шампунь directly corresponds to the English "shampoo" as a noun for hair-washing liquid. It is neutral and widely used in informal and formal settings, such as everyday conversations or product labels. Be aware of its masculine gender in Russian sentences, which affects adjective agreements (e.g., "новый шампунь" for "new shampoo"). When choosing between translations, stick with шампунь for modern contexts; use мыло для волос only if emphasizing a traditional or non-commercial alternative. Grammatically, it's straightforward but remember to decline it correctly in sentences involving possession or direction.

Common Errors:

• Ошибка: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я имею шампунь" instead of "У меня шампунь" (for "I have shampoo"). Correct: У меня шампунь. Explanation: In Russian, possession often uses the prepositional case with "у меня," so the noun should be in its base form here.

• Ошибка: Confusing it with similar words like "шампанское" (champagne), leading to mispronunciation or mix-ups. Correct: Ensure the context is clear; шампунь is for hair care. Explanation: Both words start with "sham," but they are unrelated, and non-native speakers might err in vocabulary recall.

• Ошибка: Forgetting plural forms in lists, e.g., saying "Я купил шампуни" incorrectly as "Я купил шампунь" when referring to multiple items. Correct: Я купил шампуни. Explanation: Russian requires number agreement, so use plural forms like шампуни for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

Шампунь is a relatively modern term in Russian, borrowed from Western languages due to globalization and the cosmetics industry. In Russian culture, hair care products like шампунь are tied to personal hygiene routines, which have become more prominent with urbanization. However, in rural or traditional settings, people might still rely on homemade alternatives, reflecting a blend of old and new practices.

Related Concepts:

• кондиционер (conditioner)
• бальзам для волос (hair balm)
• гель для душа (shower gel)