Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Saturn'

English Word: Saturn

Key Russian Translations:

• Сатурн [sɐˈturn] - [Formal, Used in astronomical, mythological, or scientific contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in educational, scientific, and cultural discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate - Requires familiarity with proper nouns, astronomy, or mythology; suitable for learners with a basic grasp of Russian vocabulary and pronunciation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Сатурн: [sɐˈturn]

Note on Сатурн: The stress falls on the second syllable ("turn"), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the soft "р" sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Astronomical Meaning (Referring to the planet)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сатурн - Used in formal scientific or educational contexts to describe the sixth planet from the Sun, known for its rings.

Usage Examples:

• Сатурн — это шестая планета от Солнца, известная своими кольцами.

  Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun, known for its rings. (Basic descriptive sentence in a scientific context.)

• Астрономы изучают Сатурн с помощью телескопов для понимания его атмосферы.

  Astronomers study Saturn using telescopes to understand its atmosphere. (Sentence showing research or observational use.)

• Сатурн часто упоминается в школьных уроках как пример газового гиганта.

  Saturn is often mentioned in school lessons as an example of a gas giant. (Educational context with everyday language.)

• Во время полета к Сатурну космический зонд собрал важные данные.

  During the flight to Saturn, the space probe collected important data. (Narrative context involving space exploration.)

• Сатурн виден в небе ночью, если использовать подходящий телескоп.

  Saturn is visible in the night sky if you use a suitable telescope. (Practical, observational advice.)

Mythological Meaning (Referring to the Roman god)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сатурн - Used in literary, historical, or cultural contexts to refer to the Roman god of agriculture and wealth, equivalent to the Greek Cronus.

Usage Examples:

• В римской мифологии Сатурн ассоциируется с урожаем и временем.

  In Roman mythology, Saturn is associated with harvest and time. (Introductory sentence in a mythological discussion.)

• Фестиваль Сатурналий был посвящен богу Сатурну в древнем Риме.

  The festival of Saturnalia was dedicated to the god Saturn in ancient Rome. (Historical context with cultural events.)

• Сатурн в мифах часто изображался как мудрый старец с серпом.

  Saturn in myths is often depicted as a wise old man with a sickle. (Descriptive sentence in art or literature.)

• Литературные произведения часто ссылаются на Сатурна как на символ изобилия.

  Literary works often refer to Saturn as a symbol of abundance. (Context in literature or symbolism.)

• Сатурн, как бог, повлиял на многие традиции в европейской культуре.

  Saturn, as a god, influenced many traditions in European culture. (Broader cultural impact.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun in Russian, "Сатурн" is typically invariant and does not change forms in most contexts. However, in genitive constructions or when used in phrases, it may follow standard noun patterns for loanwords.

Note: As a proper noun, it lacks plural forms in standard usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Кронос (for the mythological figure, referring to the Greek equivalent)
  • Сатурния (rare poetic variant for the planet or god)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "Сатурн" is a specific proper noun. In astronomical contexts, it might contrast with inner planets like "Меркурий" (Mercury).

Related Phrases:

• Кольца Сатурна - The rings of Saturn (Refers to the planet's distinctive feature in scientific discussions).
• Сатурналии - Saturnalia (A Roman festival dedicated to the god, often used in historical or cultural contexts).
• Газовый гигант Сатурн - Gas giant Saturn (Common phrase in astronomy to categorize the planet).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Сатурн" directly corresponds to the English "Saturn" as a proper noun, maintaining its form across contexts. It is primarily used in formal or educational settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, stick with "Сатурн" for accuracy, as it is the standard transliteration. Be aware of grammatical cases: for example, use the genitive "Сатурна" when indicating possession, like in "спутники Сатурна" (moons of Saturn). This helps avoid errors in sentence structure.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case, e.g., saying "Кольца Сатурн" instead of "Кольца Сатурна". Correct: "Кольца Сатурна" (The rings of Saturn). Explanation: Russian requires the genitive case for possession, which English speakers might overlook.

• Error: Pronouncing it as [ˈsætərn] (English-style) instead of [sɐˈturn]. Correct Pronunciation: [sɐˈturn]. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian, as the stress and vowel sounds differ from English.

• Error: Confusing it with similar words like "Сатана" (Satan). Correct: Always use "Сатурн" in appropriate contexts to avoid unintended negative connotations. Explanation: The similarity in sound can cause mix-ups for beginners.

Cultural Notes:

"Сатурн" carries significant cultural weight in Russian contexts, drawing from both ancient Roman mythology and modern astronomy. In Russian literature and education, it often symbolizes time and agriculture (from the god) or cosmic wonder (from the planet). For instance, references to Saturnalia festivals highlight pre-Christian pagan traditions that influenced Eastern Orthodox customs, reflecting Russia's rich historical ties to classical antiquity.

Related Concepts:

• Юпитер (Jupiter)
• Марс (Mars)
• Кронос (Cronus, the Greek equivalent)