satin
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'satin'
English Word: satin
Key Russian Translations:
- атлас [ˈatləs] - [Formal, Used in contexts related to textiles and fashion]
Frequency: Medium (Common in fashion and material descriptions, but not everyday conversation)
Difficulty: A2 (Basic vocabulary for intermediate learners, involving simple noun forms)
Pronunciation (Russian):
атлас: [ˈatləs]
Note on атлас: The stress is on the first syllable; the 'a' sounds like the 'a' in 'father'. Be cautious with the soft 'л' sound, which is common in Russian nouns.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A smooth, glossy fabric, often used in clothing and linens.
Translation(s) & Context:
- атлас - Used in formal or descriptive contexts for high-quality fabrics, such as in fashion design or shopping.
Usage Examples:
-
Это платье сделано из атласа, что придаёт ему элегантный блеск.
This dress is made of satin, which gives it an elegant shine.
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Атлас часто используется в пошиве вечерних нарядов для особых мероприятий.
Satin is often used in sewing evening dresses for special events.
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Купите атласную ткань для подушек, чтобы они были гладкими и мягкими.
Buy satin fabric for the pillows so they are smooth and soft.
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В магазине я увидел рубашку из атласа, идеальную для формального ужина.
In the store, I saw a satin shirt, perfect for a formal dinner.
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Атлас может быть разных цветов, но чёрный атлас особенно популярен в моде.
Satin can come in various colors, but black satin is especially popular in fashion.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Атлас" is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | атлас | атласы |
Genitive | атласа | атласов |
Dative | атласу | атласам |
Accusative | атлас | атласы |
Instrumental | атласом | атласами |
Prepositional | атласе | атласах |
Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: шелк (silk) - More general for smooth fabrics; бархат (velvet) - Similar texture but with a different feel.
- Antonyms: хлопок (cotton) - A rougher, more casual fabric alternative.
Related Phrases:
- Атласная ткань - Satin fabric; commonly used in descriptions of materials for clothing.
- Атласное платье - Satin dress; refers to elegant attire in fashion contexts.
- Гладкий атлас - Smooth satin; emphasizes the texture in product descriptions.
Usage Notes:
"Атлас" directly corresponds to "satin" in English, particularly in formal or commercial contexts. It is most appropriate in discussions about fashion, textiles, or luxury items. Learners should note that Russian nouns like this change based on grammatical case, so always adjust for context (e.g., use genitive "атласа" after prepositions like "из"). When choosing between synonyms like "шелк," opt for "атлас" if the fabric's glossy finish is the focus. Avoid using it in informal speech; stick to written or professional settings.
Common Errors:
- Error: Mispronouncing as [a'tlas] instead of [ˈatləs], placing stress on the wrong syllable. Correct: Always stress the first syllable to sound natural. Example of error: Saying "a'TLAS" in a sentence; Correct: "ˈATLəs v plate" (satin in the dress).
- Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., nominative "атлас" in a genitive context. Correct: Instead of "платье атлас" (incorrect), say "платье из атласа" (dress made of satin), where "атласа" is genitive.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, "атлас" is often associated with elegance and formality, frequently seen in traditional attire like ball gowns or historical costumes. It reflects Russia's appreciation for luxurious fabrics in fashion, influenced by imperial history where such materials were symbols of status.
Related Concepts:
- шелк
- бархат
- ткань