Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'satanic'

English Word: satanic

Key Russian Translations:

• сатанический [sə.təˈnʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj] - [Formal, used in religious or literary contexts]
• сатанинский [sə.təˈnʲin.skʲɪj] - [Informal, often in casual or metaphorical speech]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it appears more in specialized texts like literature, religion, or media discussions about the occult.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) for both translations, as it involves understanding nuanced religious and cultural connotations; learners should have a solid grasp of Russian adjectives and inflections.

Pronunciation (Russian):

сатанический: [sə.təˈnʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj]

сатанинский: [sə.təˈnʲin.skʲɪj]

Note on сатанический: The stress falls on the third syllable, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'нʲ' sound; variations may occur in fast speech.

Note on сатанинский: Pronunciation is similar but softer; pay attention to the 'нский' ending, which is common in adjectives but can vary regionally.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to Satan, devil worship, or evil supernatural forces (as an adjective).

Translation(s) & Context:

• сатанический - Used in formal or written contexts, such as describing rituals or ideologies; often implies a more intellectual or historical reference.
• сатанинский - Applied in informal or everyday speech, like in horror stories or casual discussions; conveys a more emotional or sensational tone.

Usage Examples:

• В фильме показан сатанический ритуал, где участники вызывают демонов.

  In the movie, a satanic ritual is shown where participants summon demons.

• Его музыка имеет сатанинский подтекст, что отпугивает консервативных слушателей.

  His music has a satanic undertone, which repels conservative listeners.

• Сатанинский культ был запрещен властями за свою опасную идеологию.

  The satanic cult was banned by authorities for its dangerous ideology.

• В этой книге автор описывает сатанический символизм в средневековом искусстве.

  In this book, the author describes satanic symbolism in medieval art.

• Ее одежда с сатанинскими мотивами вызвала скандал на школьном мероприятии.

  Her clothing with satanic motifs caused a scandal at the school event.

Secondary Meaning: Metaphorical use for something extremely evil or corrupt (not literal devil worship).

Translation(s) & Context:

• сатанический - In metaphorical contexts, such as politics or ethics; emphasizes moral corruption.

Usage Examples:

• Коррупция в правительстве приняла сатанический характер, разрушая общество.

  Corruption in the government has taken on a satanic character, destroying society.

• Его сатанический смех эхом разнесся по комнате, предвещая беду.

  His satanic laughter echoed through the room, foreshadowing trouble.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "сатанический" and "сатанинский" are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow standard patterns for first-declension adjectives, with some irregularities in spelling due to palatalization.

For "сатанинский", the inflections are similar but may vary slightly in informal use; it is generally unchanging in its root form across cases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • дьявольский (devilish) - Often used interchangeably but with a more general evil connotation.
  • бесовский (demonic) - Implies possession or supernatural influence, suitable for horror contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • ангельский (angelic) - Represents purity and goodness, contrasting sharply in religious discussions.
  • святой (holy) - Used for divine or sacred things, highlighting the opposite moral spectrum.

Related Phrases:

• сатанический культ - A satanic cult; refers to organized groups involved in devil worship.
• сатанинский ритуал - A satanic ritual; commonly used in stories about occult practices.
• сатаническая символика - Satanic symbolism; describes icons like inverted crosses in art or media.

Usage Notes:

Both "сатанический" and "сатанинский" directly correspond to "satanic" in English, but "сатанический" is preferred in formal writing due to its etymological accuracy from "Satan." Use "сатанинский" for more conversational or emotional contexts. Be cautious with these words in Russian culture, as they can carry strong negative associations; they are rarely used lightly and may offend in religious settings. When choosing between translations, opt for "сатанический" if describing historical or ideological concepts, and "сатанинский" for metaphorical evil. Grammatically, always inflect the adjective to agree with the noun it modifies (e.g., gender, case, number).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "сатанический" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "сатанический женщина" instead of "сатаническая женщина." Correct: Always match the adjective to the noun's gender and case. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with "сатана" (Satan as a noun) and using it as a standalone noun. Correct: Use as an adjective only, e.g., "сатанический ритуал" not "сатанический" alone. Explanation: This can make the sentence incomplete or nonsensical in Russian.

• Error: Overusing in casual speech, e.g., translating "that's satanic" as "это сатанический," which sounds awkward. Correct: In informal contexts, say "это как сатанинский" for emphasis. Explanation: Russian prefers nuanced expressions to avoid sounding overly dramatic.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "сатанический" are often linked to historical events, such as the suppression of occult practices during the Soviet era or references in literature by authors like Mikhail Bulgakov. They carry a strong connotation of forbidden knowledge and rebellion against orthodoxy, reflecting Russia's deep Orthodox Christian roots. Use with sensitivity, as these terms can evoke fear or controversy in everyday discourse.

Related Concepts:

• дьявол
• бес
• оккультизм
• ритуал