Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'secluded'

English Word: secluded

Key Russian Translations:

• уединённый /u.ɛ.dʲɪˈnʲɛn.nɨj/ - [Adjective, Formal, used for describing isolated or private spaces]
• отдалённый /ɐt.dɐˈlʲɛn.nɨj/ - [Adjective, Informal, often implies physical distance or remoteness]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in descriptive literature, travel contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding adjective declensions; for уединённый, it's straightforward for learners familiar with basic Russian adjectives, while отдалённый may require context to distinguish nuances)

Pronunciation (Russian):

уединённый: /u.ɛ.dʲɪˈnʲɛn.nɨj/

отдалённый: /ɐt.dɐˈlʲɛn.nɨj/

Note on уединённый: The stress falls on the third syllable ('nʲɛn'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft consonants; pronounce it with a clear 'y' sound in 'dʲɪ'. Variations in informal speech may soften the ending.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Isolated or private place, away from people or crowds.

Translation(s) & Context:

• уединённый - Used in contexts describing serene, hidden locations, such as a quiet cabin in the woods (Formal, literary or poetic settings).
• отдалённый - Used when emphasizing physical separation, like a remote village (Informal, everyday descriptions of geography).

Usage Examples:

• Этот уединённый домик в лесу идеален для отдыха.

  This secluded cottage in the forest is ideal for relaxation.

• Мы нашли уединённое место на берегу озера, где никто не мешает.

  We found a secluded spot by the lake where no one disturbs us.

• В отдалённом уголке парка мы наслаждались тишиной.

  In the secluded corner of the park, we enjoyed the silence.

• Отдалённый пляж был скрыт от туристических троп.

  The secluded beach was hidden from tourist paths.

Meaning 2: Withdrawn from society or living in solitude.

Translation(s) & Context:

• уединённый - Applied to people or lifestyles, implying intentional isolation for reflection (Formal, philosophical or emotional contexts).
• отдалённый - Less common for people, but can describe emotionally distant individuals (Informal, metaphorical use).

Usage Examples:

• Он вёл уединённый образ жизни, избегая социальных контактов.

  He led a secluded lifestyle, avoiding social contacts.

• В уединённом монастыре монахи находят духовный покой.

  In the secluded monastery, monks find spiritual peace.

• Её отдалённый характер отпугивал друзей.

  Her secluded nature kept friends at bay.

• Уединённый писатель черпал вдохновение в одиночестве.

  The secluded writer drew inspiration from solitude.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both уединённый and отдалённый are Russian adjectives, which typically follow standard adjectival declension patterns. They agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. These are regular adjectives, so they inflect predictably based on Russian grammar rules.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them easier for learners, but always ensure agreement with the noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: скрытый (hidden, with a connotation of concealment), укрытый (sheltered), затерянный (lost or tucked away) - скрытый is often used in urban contexts, while укрытый implies protection.
• Antonyms: открытый (open, exposed), многолюдный (crowded), доступный (accessible) - открытый directly contrasts with isolation in physical spaces.

Related Phrases:

• уединённое место - A secluded spot; used to describe private areas for relaxation or escape.
• отдалённый уголок - A remote corner; often in travel or adventure contexts, implying distance from civilization.
• уединённая жизнь - A secluded life; refers to a lifestyle of solitude, common in literary descriptions.

Usage Notes:

уединённый is the most precise translation for 'secluded' in contexts involving emotional or physical privacy, aligning closely with English nuances of introspection or retreat. Use отдалённый when the emphasis is on physical distance rather than emotional isolation. Be mindful of Russian adjective agreement: always decline based on the noun's gender, number, and case. In formal writing or speech, уединённый carries a poetic tone, making it suitable for literature, while in casual conversation, optar for simpler alternatives if the context demands. When choosing between translations, consider the audience; уединённый is more versatile for beginners learning Russian adjectives.

Common Errors:

• Error: Forgetting to decline the adjective, e.g., saying "в уединённый дом" instead of "в уединённом доме" (correct: in the secluded house). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns in case; this mistake can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Using уединённый interchangeably with отдалённый without context, e.g., "отдалённый жизнь" (incorrect mix). Correct: Use уединённый for lifestyle contexts. Explanation: These words have subtle differences; misusing them can alter the intended meaning, leading to misunderstandings in descriptive narratives.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, concepts like уединённый often evoke themes from literature, such as in the works of Tolstoy or Chekhov, where seclusion represents introspection or escape from societal pressures. This reflects a historical appreciation for solitude in rural or monastic life, contrasting with the communal aspects of Russian society, and can deepen understanding of Russian emotional depth in art and daily life.

Related Concepts:

• одиночество (solitude)
• скрытность (secrecy or reclusiveness)
• уединение (the state of being secluded)