Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'rewind'

English Word: rewind

Key Russian Translations:

• перемотать [pʲɪrʲɪˈmotatʲ] - [Verb, Informal, Used in contexts involving media playback]
• отмотать [ɐtˈmotatʲ] - [Verb, Informal, Plural forms or repetitive actions]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday conversations about technology and media)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of verb conjugations and tech-related vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

перемотать: [pʲɪrʲɪˈmotatʲ]

отмотать: [ɐtˈmotatʲ]

Note on перемотать: The stress falls on the third syllable; be careful with the soft 'т' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers due to its palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: To wind back a tape, film, or digital media to a previous point.

Translation(s) & Context:

• перемотать - Used in informal settings for rewinding videos or audio recordings, often in casual tech discussions.
• отмотать - Applied in contexts involving physical tapes or when emphasizing repeated rewinding, such as in archival work.

Usage Examples:

• Я перемотал видео назад, чтобы увидеть тот момент снова. (I rewound the video to see that moment again.)

  Translation: I rewound the video to see that moment again. (This example shows the verb in a simple past tense for everyday media use.)

• Она отмотала кассету до начала песни. (She rewound the cassette to the beginning of the song.)

  Translation: She rewound the cassette to the beginning of the song. (Illustrates use with physical media and imperative contexts.)

• Давай перемотаем запись и прослушаем ещё раз. (Let's rewind the recording and listen again.)

  Translation: Let's rewind the recording and listen again. (Demonstrates in a suggestion or group setting.)

• Он отмотал плёнку слишком быстро, и она запуталась. (He rewound the film too quickly, and it got tangled.)

  Translation: He rewound the film too quickly, and it got tangled. (Shows potential consequences in a cautionary context.)

• Перемотай видео на пять минут назад, пожалуйста. (Rewind the video five minutes back, please.)

  Translation: Rewind the video five minutes back, please. (Example of polite imperative with specific instructions.)

Secondary Meaning: Figuratively, to go back in time or revisit something mentally.

Translation(s) & Context:

• перемотать - Metaphorical use in informal storytelling or reflections.

Usage Examples:

• Иногда я перематываю воспоминания в голове. (Sometimes I rewind memories in my head.)

  Translation: Sometimes I rewind memories in my head. (This highlights figurative use in personal narratives.)

• Перемотай в уме наш разговор и подумай ещё раз. (Rewind our conversation in your mind and think again.)

  Translation: Rewind our conversation in your mind and think again. (Shows application in reflective or advisory contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "перемотать" and "отмотать" are verbs of the first conjugation in Russian, which means they follow regular patterns but have specific infinitive and conjugated forms. "Перемотать" is imperfective, indicating ongoing or repeated actions, while variations might include perfective forms like "перемотать" in certain contexts.

Note: These verbs do not have irregular inflections but change based on gender, number, and tense as shown.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Скрутить назад (skrutitʲ nazad) - More literal for physical winding, with a slight emphasis on twisting.
  • Вернуть назад (vernutʲ nazad) - Used when implying restoration to a previous state.
• Antonyms:
  • Прокрутить (prokruːtitʲ) - To fast-forward or advance.
  • Перемотать вперёд (peremotaːtʲ vperjod) - Specifically to move forward in media.

Related Phrases:

• Перемотать назад (peremotaːtʲ nazad) - Meaning: To rewind to the beginning; used in video editing contexts.
• Отмотать плёнку (otmotaːtʲ pljonku) - Meaning: To rewind a film reel; common in historical or analog media discussions.
• Быстро перемотать (bystro peremotaːtʲ) - Meaning: To rewind quickly; implies urgency in tech scenarios.

Usage Notes:

"Перемотать" and "отмотать" directly correspond to "rewind" in English but are more commonly used for physical or digital media. In formal contexts, opt for "перемотать" as it is versatile, while "отмотать" suits repetitive or mechanical actions. Be mindful of aspect: use imperfective forms for ongoing processes. When choosing between translations, consider the medium—digital vs. physical—to ensure natural usage.

• Grammar tip: Always conjugate based on subject gender and number in past tense.
• Contextual advice: In modern Russian, these words are often replaced by app commands, but they remain relevant in descriptive narratives.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse the perfective and imperfective aspects. For example, they might incorrectly use "перемотать" as a one-time action without context, saying: "Я перемотал видео" (correct for completed action), but err by saying "Я перематываю видео всегда" when meaning a habitual action (which is actually correct, but they might misuse it as "перемотать всегда"). Correct usage: Use "перематывать" for ongoing habits. Another error is mispronouncing the stressed syllables, leading to confusion with similar verbs like "промотать" (to scroll through quickly).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "rewind" related terms evoke nostalgia for Soviet-era cassette tapes and VHS players, symbolizing a time before digital streaming. This can add a layer of historical or emotional depth in conversations, especially among older generations who associate rewinding with manually handling media.

Related Concepts:

• Прокрутить (Fast-forward)
• Запись (Recording)
• Видео (Video)
• Кассета (Cassette)