Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'resonator'

English Word: resonator

Key Russian Translations:

• резонатор (/rʲɪˈzo.nə.tər/) - [Formal, Technical; Used in scientific, engineering, or musical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and academic discussions, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with some exposure to scientific language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

резонатор: /rʲɪˈzo.nə.tər/

Note on резонатор: The stress falls on the third syllable ('zo'). Be mindful of the soft 'r' sound (/rʲ/) at the beginning, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A device or system that resonates, often used in physics, engineering, or music to amplify or sustain vibrations or waves.

Translation(s) & Context:

• резонатор - Typically used in formal, technical contexts such as scientific papers, engineering designs, or musical instrument descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• В физической лаборатории резонатор используется для изучения волновых явлений.

  In the physics lab, a resonator is used to study wave phenomena.

• Гитарист настраивает резонатор, чтобы улучшить звучание инструмента.

  The guitarist adjusts the resonator to improve the instrument's sound.

• Инженеры разработали новый резонатор для повышения эффективности радара.

  Engineers developed a new resonator to increase the radar's efficiency.

• В акустике резонатор помогает создавать эхо в концертном зале.

  In acoustics, a resonator helps create echoes in a concert hall.

• Современные смартфоны часто включают миниатюрный резонатор для вибросигнала.

  Modern smartphones often include a miniature resonator for vibration alerts.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"резонатор" is a masculine noun (third declension in Russian). It follows regular patterns for most cases but has specific changes in plural forms. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but always pay attention to case endings in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • резонансный элемент (resonant element; more general term for components in electronics)
  • вибратор (vibrator; used in specific mechanical contexts, with subtle differences in implying motion)
• Antonyms:
  • демпфер (damper; used to reduce vibrations, contrasting with amplification)
  • абсорбер (absorber; implies energy dissipation rather than resonance)

Related Phrases:

• акустический резонатор (acoustic resonator) - A device that enhances sound waves, commonly used in audio engineering.
• электрический резонатор (electric resonator) - Refers to components in circuits that resonate at specific frequencies, often in electronics.
• резонатор Гельмгольца (Helmholtz resonator) - A specific type of resonator used in physics for frequency analysis; includes cultural reference to Hermann von Helmholtz.

Usage Notes:

"Резонатор" directly corresponds to the English "resonator" in technical contexts, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires the noun to be inflected based on its role in the sentence (e.g., genitive for possession). It is primarily used in formal or professional settings, so avoid it in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "вибратор," consider the exact context—e.g., use "резонатор" for sound amplification and "вибратор" for mechanical oscillation. Grammatically, it must agree in case, number, and gender with surrounding words.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "резонатор" with "резонанс" (resonance): Learners might say "Я использую резонанс" instead of "Я использую резонатор" when referring to the device. Error: "Резонанс в лаборатории" (incorrect for the device). Correct: "Резонатор в лаборатории." Explanation: "Резонанс" is the phenomenon, not the object, so use "резонатор" for the physical item to avoid semantic overlap.
• Improper declension: For example, using the nominative "резонатор" in all cases, like "с резонатор" instead of "с резонатором." Error: "Работа с резонатор" (incorrect instrumental). Correct: "Работа с резонатором." Explanation: Always apply the correct case ending to match the sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

While "резонатор" is a technical term without strong cultural connotations, it reflects Russia's emphasis on scientific innovation, particularly in physics and engineering. For instance, it is frequently discussed in the context of Soviet-era advancements in acoustics and radar technology, highlighting the historical role of science in Russian culture.

Related Concepts:

• вибрация (vibration)
• резонанс (resonance)
• акустика (acoustics)