repertoire
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'repertoire'
English Word: repertoire
Key Russian Translations:
- репертуар [rʲɪpʲɪrˈtuar] - [Formal, Used in contexts related to theater, music, or professional performances]
Frequency: Medium (Common in artistic and professional contexts, but not everyday conversation)
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and cultural contexts)
Pronunciation (Russian):
репертуар: [rʲɪpʲɪrˈtuar]
Note on репертуар: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tuar"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft 'r' sound (palatalized). Pronounce it with a clear roll on the initial 'r' and a soft 'p'.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Primary Meaning: A collection of works (e.g., plays, music) that a performer or company is prepared to present.
Translation(s) & Context:
- репертуар - Used in formal settings like theater or orchestra discussions; implies a curated selection of pieces.
Usage Examples:
-
В театре представлен богатый репертуар классических пьес.
In the theater, a rich repertoire of classical plays is presented.
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Оркестр ежегодно обновляет свой репертуар, включая современные композиции.
The orchestra annually updates its repertoire, including modern compositions.
-
Её репертуар как певицы охватывает джаз, поп и фольклор.
Her repertoire as a singer covers jazz, pop, and folklore.
-
Фестиваль предлагает разнообразный репертуар фильмов из разных стран.
The festival offers a diverse repertoire of films from various countries.
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В его репертуаре преобладают произведения русских композиторов.
His repertoire predominantly features works by Russian composers.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
репертуар is a masculine noun in Russian, which follows the standard declension pattern for most masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (Именительный) | репертуар | репертуары |
Genitive (Родительный) | репертуара | репертуаров |
Dative (Дательный) | репертуару | репертуарам |
Accusative (Винительный) | репертуар | репертуары |
Instrumental (Творительный) | репертуаром | репертуарами |
Prepositional (Предложный) | репертуаре | репертуарах |
Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but pay attention to the soft ending in some cases.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- набор (nabór) - A set or collection, often less formal.
- ассортимент (assortimént) - Variety or range, used in broader contexts.
- Antonyms:
- отсутствие (otsútstviye) - Absence, implying no collection.
Related Phrases:
- Широкий репертуар (Shirokiy repertoar) - Wide repertoire; refers to a broad selection in performances.
- Обновить репертуар (Obnovit' repertoar) - To update the repertoire; commonly used in artistic planning.
- Театральный репертуар (Teatral'nyy repertoar) - Theater repertoire; a fixed phrase for stage productions.
Usage Notes:
- репертуар directly corresponds to the English "repertoire" in artistic contexts but is more formal in Russian. Use it when discussing prepared performances rather than casual skills.
- It is typically singular in everyday use, but the plural form (репертуары) can refer to multiple collections across different entities.
- In professional settings like theater or music, this word is preferred over synonyms; choose based on context to avoid sounding overly vague.
- Grammar note: Always decline it according to the case required by the sentence structure, as Russian nouns must agree with prepositions and verbs.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "в репертуар" instead of "в репертуаре" (correct: in the repertoire).
Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change form based on case; "в" requires the prepositional case. Correct usage: В репертуаре театра есть классика. - Error: Confusing it with "репетиция" (rehearsal), as they sound similar.
Explanation: "Репертуар" means the collection of works, not the practice session. Example of error: Я хожу на репертуар (wrong); Correct: Я хожу на репетицию if you mean rehearsal.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, "репертуар" is deeply tied to the tradition of theater and classical arts, influenced by historical figures like Stanislavski. It often evokes the Soviet era's emphasis on state-sponsored performances, where a theater's repertoire was a point of national pride, reflecting cultural heritage and propaganda.
Related Concepts:
- концерт (kóncert) - Concert
- спектакль (spéktakl') - Performance or play
- программа (prógramma) - Program (as in a show lineup)