Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'reorganize'

English Word: reorganize

Key Russian Translations:

• реорганизовать [rʲɪɐrɡɐnʲɪˈzavatʲ] - [Formal, Used in business or administrative contexts]
• переорганизовать [pʲɪrʲɪɐrɡɐnʲɪˈzavatʲ] - [Informal, Less common variant, Used for emphasizing change]

Frequency: Medium (Common in professional and organizational contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of verb conjugations and formal language, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

реорганизовать: [rʲɪɐrɡɐnʲɪˈzavatʲ]

Note on реорганизовать: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("za"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft 'r' sound (palatalized). Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

переорганизовать: [pʲɪrʲɪɐrɡɐnʲɪˈzavatʲ]

Note on переорганизовать: Similar to реорганизовать, but with an initial 'p' that is softly aspirated; avoid over-emphasizing the prefix.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: To restructure or rearrange something, often in an organizational context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• реорганизовать - Used in formal settings like business meetings or official reports to describe systematic changes.
• переорганизовать - Applied in informal or dynamic situations, such as personal projects, to imply a more radical overhaul.

Usage Examples:

• Мы решили реорганизовать компанию для повышения эффективности. (We decided to reorganize the company to improve efficiency.)

  English Translation: We decided to reorganize the company to improve efficiency. (This example shows the verb in a business context with a direct object.)

• Ей пришлось переорганизовать свой график из-за неожиданных изменений. (She had to reorganize her schedule due to unexpected changes.)

  English Translation: She had to reorganize her schedule due to unexpected changes. (Illustrates use in personal life, highlighting adaptability.)

• Правительство планирует реорганизовать систему образования в ближайшие годы. (The government plans to reorganize the education system in the coming years.)

  English Translation: The government plans to reorganize the education system in the coming years. (Demonstrates formal, future tense usage in policy discussions.)

• Команда переорганизовала проект, чтобы учесть новые требования. (The team reorganized the project to account for new requirements.)

  English Translation: The team reorganized the project to account for new requirements. (Shows collaborative context with infinitive forms.)

• После кризиса мы реорганизовали отдел продаж для лучшего результата. (After the crisis, we reorganized the sales department for better results.)

  English Translation: After the crisis, we reorganized the sales department for better results. (Emphasizes post-event application in a corporate setting.)

Secondary Meaning: To reform or realign abstract concepts, such as ideas or strategies.

Translation(s) & Context:

• реорганизовать - Often used metaphorically in discussions about strategies or thoughts.

Usage Examples:

• Он реорганизовал свои идеи, чтобы сделать презентацию более убедительной. (He reorganized his ideas to make the presentation more convincing.)

  English Translation: He reorganized his ideas to make the presentation more convincing. (This shows abstract application in creative contexts.)

• Врач посоветовал реорганизовать образ жизни для улучшения здоровья. (The doctor advised reorganizing one's lifestyle to improve health.)

  English Translation: The doctor advised reorganizing one's lifestyle to improve health. (Illustrates use in health and personal development.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "реорганизовать" and "переорганизовать" are first-conjugation verbs in Russian, which means they follow regular patterns but have complexities due to prefixes. They are imperfective verbs, often paired with perfective counterparts like "реорганизовать" (imperfective) and "реорганизовать" (perfective, though less common).

Note: These verbs do not change irregularly, but pay attention to the prefix in "переорганизовать" which can alter emphasis.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • реформировать (reformirovat') - Similar but implies broader systemic change; often used interchangeably in business.
  • перестроить (perestroyit') - Focuses on rebuilding structures; more common in construction or planning contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • оставить как есть (ostavit' kak est') - Leave as is; literal phrase for no change.
  • разрушить (razrushit') - Destroy or dismantle, implying the opposite of organization.

Related Phrases:

• реорганизовать структуру - Reorganize the structure (Refers to restructuring organizations or systems.)
• переорганизовать планы - Reorganize plans (Used for adjusting strategies in dynamic situations.)
• полная реорганизация - Complete reorganization (A fixed phrase for total overhaul, often in formal contexts.)

Usage Notes:

Russian translations like "реорганизовать" closely mirror the English "reorganize" in formal contexts, but they are more commonly used in written or professional speech. Choose "переорганизовать" for informal scenarios to convey a sense of urgency. Be mindful of verb aspect: Russian verbs have perfective and imperfective forms, so pair "реорганизовать" with ongoing actions. In sentences, it often requires a direct object, similar to English.

• Avoid direct word-for-word translation; adapt to Russian sentence structure for natural flow.
• In business emails, "реорганизовать" is preferred over "переорганизовать" for a professional tone.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "реорганизовать" with "организовать" (to organize), leading to misuse. For example:

• Error: *Я организую компанию* (meaning "I am organizing the company" as if from scratch).
• Correct: Я реорганизую компанию (I am reorganizing the company, implying existing structure). Explanation: Use the prefix "re-" equivalent to add the sense of "again" or "re-".
• Another common mistake is incorrect conjugation, e.g., *реорганизовать я* instead of *я реорганизую*. Always place the subject pronoun correctly in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "реорганизовать" are frequently associated with historical events, such as the economic reforms in the post-Soviet era. This reflects a cultural emphasis on adaptation and restructuring in response to change, which can be seen in literature and media discussions about societal reorganization.

Related Concepts:

• реформа (reforma)
• перестройка (perestroika)
• структурирование (strukturirovanie)