Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'rehearse'

English Word: rehearse

Key Russian Translations:

• репетировать /rɪ.pɪ.tʰi.rə.vatʲ/ - [Formal, Commonly used in performance contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This verb is frequently encountered in contexts like theater, music, and education, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Learners at this level should grasp basic conjugations, but irregular aspects may require practice.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

репетировать: /rɪ.pɪ.tʰi.rə.vatʲ/

Note on репетировать: The stress falls on the second syllable (/pɪ/), and the final consonant can soften in connected speech. Be mindful of the palatalized 'т' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

To practice or repeat something, such as a performance, speech, or activity, in preparation for a public or formal presentation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• репетировать - Used in formal or semi-formal settings like theater rehearsals, musical practices, or professional training sessions.

Usage Examples:

• Мы репетируем новую пьесу в театре каждую пятницу. (We rehearse the new play at the theater every Friday.)

  Translation: We rehearse the new play at the theater every Friday. (This example shows the verb in a present tense context for ongoing activities.)

• Актеры репетируют свои роли перед премьерой. (The actors rehearse their roles before the premiere.)

  Translation: The actors rehearse their roles before the premiere. (Illustrates use in a pre-event preparation scenario.)

• Она репетирует речь для конференции. (She is rehearsing her speech for the conference.)

  Translation: She is rehearsing her speech for the conference. (Demonstrates application in professional or academic settings.)

• Группа репетирует песню, чтобы perfected выступление. (The group is rehearsing the song to perfect their performance.)

  Translation: The group is rehearsing the song to perfect their performance. (Shows combination with other verbs for emphasis on improvement.)

• Дети репетируют танец для школьного праздника. (The children are rehearsing the dance for the school holiday.)

  Translation: The children are rehearsing the dance for the school holiday. (Highlights use in informal, educational contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Репетировать" is a first-conjugation verb in Russian, which follows regular patterns but has some irregularities in aspect (it is imperfective). It does not change drastically but conjugates based on tense, person, and number. Below is a basic conjugation table for the present tense:

Note: The perfective aspect is often formed with "порепетировать" for completed actions. The verb is regular in most tenses but may vary in past and future forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • тренировать (more general, meaning "to train"; used for physical or skill-based practice)
  • практиковать (implies repeated practice, similar to English "practice")
• Antonyms:
  • прекратить (to stop or cease)
  • забыть (to forget, in the context of not preparing)

Related Phrases:

• провести репетицию - To hold a rehearsal (Common in theater and event planning contexts.)
• репетировать роль - To rehearse a role (Specifically for acting or performance preparation.)
• общая репетиция - General rehearsal (Refers to a full run-through before a final performance.)

Usage Notes:

"Репетировать" directly corresponds to "rehearse" in English, particularly in creative or professional settings, but it is more formal in Russian. Use it when emphasizing repeated practice for perfection. In informal speech, alternatives like "практиковать" might be preferred. Be aware of aspect: "репетировать" is imperfective, so pair it with perfective forms for completed actions. When choosing between translations, opt for "репетировать" in artistic contexts and "тренировать" for sports or skills.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "репетировать" with "тренировать": Learners often use "тренировать" interchangeably, but it's less specific for performances. Error: "Я тренирую речь" (incorrect for rehearsing a speech). Correct: "Я репетирую речь". Explanation: "Репетировать" implies structured repetition for an audience, while "тренировать" is broader.
• Improper conjugation: Beginners might forget to adjust for person, e.g., saying "репетирует" for "I rehearse". Error: "Я репетирует". Correct: "Я репетирую". Explanation: Always match the verb ending to the subject for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, rehearsals ("репетиции") play a significant role in theater and music traditions, influenced by the country's rich history in performing arts. For instance, the Moscow Art Theater emphasizes meticulous rehearsals, reflecting a cultural value on precision and emotional depth in performances, which can add nuance to how "репетировать" is used in everyday language.

Related Concepts:

• выступление (performance)
• сценарий (script)
• премьера (premiere)