Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'regolith'

English Word: regolith

Key Russian Translations:

• реголит /rʲɪɡɐˈlʲit/ - [Formal, Scientific; Used in geological and astronomical contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized scientific discussions, not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

реголит: /rʲɪɡɐˈlʲit/

Note on реголит: The stress falls on the third syllable (/ˈlʲit/), and the initial 'р' is palatalized, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronounce it with a soft 'r' sound as in "ring" but with a Russian flair.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The layer of loose, heterogeneous superficial material covering solid rock, especially on the Moon or other planetary bodies.

Translation(s) & Context:

• реголит - Used in formal scientific writing or discussions about geology and space exploration, particularly when describing extraterrestrial surfaces.

Usage Examples:

• На Луне преобладает реголит, который затрудняет передвижение космических аппаратов.

  On the Moon, regolith predominates, which hinders the movement of space vehicles.

• Геологи изучают реголит Марса, чтобы понять историю планеты.

  Geologists study Mars' regolith to understand the planet's history.

• Реголит Земли часто содержит полезные ископаемые, такие как минералы и грунт.

  Earth's regolith often contains useful minerals, such as those found in soil and ground layers.

• В ходе миссии "Аполлон" астронавты собрали образцы лунного реголіта для анализа.

  During the Apollo mission, astronauts collected samples of lunar regolith for analysis.

• Изменчивый реголит на астероидах может повлиять на будущие миссии по добыче ресурсов.

  The variable regolith on asteroids could impact future resource extraction missions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Реголит" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard declension pattern for words ending in a consonant. It is not irregular but does change based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This noun does not have gender variations beyond its masculine form, and it remains unchanged in the nominative plural for most contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: почвенная оболочка (soil layer; more general term), лунный грунт (lunar soil; specific to the Moon)
• Antonyms: твердая порода (solid rock; contrasts with the loose nature of regolith)

Synonyms like "почвенная оболочка" are used in broader geological contexts, while "лунный грунт" is more specific to space science.

Related Phrases:

• лунный реголит - Lunar regolith; Refers specifically to the Moon's surface material in scientific discussions.
• марсианский реголит - Martian regolith; Used when talking about planetary exploration and resource potential.
• изучение реголіта - Study of regolith; Common in academic or research contexts for analyzing planetary surfaces.

Usage Notes:

"Реголит" directly corresponds to the English term "regolith" and is primarily used in formal, scientific environments such as geology, astronomy, and space research. It is not commonly used in casual conversation, so limit its application to technical writing. When translating, ensure the context specifies the planetary body (e.g., lunar regolith). Grammatically, remember that as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements and case endings in sentences. If multiple translations exist, choose "реголит" for precision in scientific accuracy over more general terms like "грунт."

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "реголит" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "из реголит" instead of "из реголіта" (genitive case). Correct: "Из реголіта извлекли образцы" (Samples were extracted from the regolith). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions and verbs, so always check the sentence structure.

• Error: Confusing it with "грунт" (soil), which is less specific. For example, saying "лунный грунт" when "лунный реголит" is more accurate for scientific contexts. Correct: Use "реголит" for extraterrestrial surfaces to avoid oversimplification. Explanation: "Грунт" can refer to everyday soil, leading to misunderstandings in technical discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and scientific heritage, "реголит" gained prominence during the Space Race era, particularly with Soviet missions like Luna probes. It symbolizes Russia's contributions to space exploration, evoking national pride in achievements such as the first lunar soil samples. This term is often featured in educational materials to highlight Russia's role in planetary science.

Related Concepts:

• космос
• геология
• планетные науки