Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'racialism'

English Word: racialism

Key Russian Translations:

• расизм [rɐˈsizm] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in social, political, and academic discussions, but not everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and social issues, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary).

Pronunciation (Russian):

расизм: [rɐˈsizm]

Note on расизм: The stress is on the second syllable ('sizm'). The 'р' is a rolled 'r', which can be challenging for English speakers; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The belief in the superiority of one race over another, often leading to discrimination.

Translation(s) & Context:

• расизм - Used in formal contexts like legal, educational, or media discussions about systemic discrimination or social injustice.

Usage Examples:

• Расаизм является серьезной проблемой в современном обществе.

  Racialism is a serious problem in modern society. (This example shows the noun in a declarative sentence, highlighting its role in broader social commentary.)

• Он активно борется против расизма в своей стране.

  He actively fights against racialism in his country. (Demonstrates the noun in a context of activism, with a verb to indicate opposition.)

• В истории расизм приводил к конфликтам и войнам.

  In history, racialism has led to conflicts and wars. (Illustrates the noun in a historical context, showing its association with broader events.)

• Образование может помочь преодолеть расизм среди молодежи.

  Education can help overcome racialism among the youth. (This example uses the noun in a positive, solution-oriented sentence, emphasizing prevention.)

• Расаизм часто маскируется под культурные различия.

  Racialism is often disguised as cultural differences. (Shows the noun in a nuanced context, discussing subtle manifestations.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"расизм" is a masculine noun (from the neuter loanword category in Russian). It follows standard patterns for foreign loanwords and does not have irregular inflections. Below is a table of its basic forms:

Note: The plural form is less common and used when referring to multiple instances or types of racialism.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • расовое предубеждение (racial prejudice) - Similar but often implies personal bias rather than systemic issues.
  • расовый шовинизм (racial chauvinism) - Emphasizes extreme nationalism tied to race.
• Antonyms:
  • равенство (equality) - Broad term for fairness across races.
  • толерантность (tolerance) - Focuses on acceptance of differences.

Related Phrases:

• борьба с расизмом - Fight against racialism; used in contexts of activism or policy-making.
• расизм в обществе - Racialism in society; common in sociological discussions.
• преодоление расизма - Overcoming racialism; implies efforts to eradicate it through education or laws.

Usage Notes:

"расизм" directly corresponds to "racialism" in English, focusing on ideological beliefs rather than overt actions. It is typically used in formal or academic settings; avoid in casual conversations to prevent sensitivity. When choosing between synonyms like "расовое предубеждение," opt for "расизм" for broader, systemic connotations. Grammatically, it remains unchanged in most constructions but must agree in case with accompanying words, e.g., "против расизма" (against racialism).

Common Errors:

• Confusing "расизм" with "национализм" (nationalism): Learners might use "национализм" interchangeably, but the latter refers to national pride, not racial superiority. Incorrect: "Национализм вызывает дискриминацию." (As if it means racialism.) Correct: "Расаизм вызывает дискриминацию." Explanation: "Расаизм" specifically addresses race-based issues, while "национализм" is about ethnicity or nationality.

• Overusing the plural form: English speakers might incorrectly pluralize it unnecessarily, e.g., saying "расизмы" when "расизм" suffices. Correct usage: Stick to singular for general concepts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "расизм" often evokes historical contexts like the Soviet era's promotion of internationalism versus post-Soviet ethnic tensions. It carries a strong negative connotation, linked to events such as discrimination against minority groups in Russia, highlighting the ongoing struggle for ethnic harmony in multicultural societies.

Related Concepts:

• дискриминация (discrimination)
• ксенофобия (xenophobia)
• этнический конфликт (ethnic conflict)