Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'redwood'

English Word: redwood

Key Russian Translations:

• Секвойя [sʲɪkˈvoijə] - [Formal, used for the tree species]
• Красное дерево [ˈkrasnəje dʲɪˈrʲevə] - [Informal, used specifically for the wood or timber]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in contexts like botany, forestry, or material discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves specialized vocabulary; learners at this level should understand basic noun declensions and context-specific terms.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Секвойя: [sʲɪkˈvoijə]

Note on Секвойя: The stress falls on the second syllable ("voijə"), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords from English. Pronounce the initial "sʲ" with a soft, palatalized sound.

Красное дерево: [ˈkrasnəje dʲɪˈrʲevə]

Note on Красное дерево: This is a compound phrase; stress the first syllable of "кrasnəje" and note the soft "dʲ" in "dʲɪˈrʲevə". It's pronounced as separate words in natural speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A large evergreen tree native to California (Sequoia sempervirens)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Секвойя - Used in formal, scientific, or environmental contexts, such as discussing flora or national parks.

Usage Examples:

• В национальных парках Калифорнии можно увидеть гигантские секвойи, которые живут тысячи лет.

  In California's national parks, you can see giant redwoods that live for thousands of years.

• Секвойя — это символ силы и долговечности в природе.

  The redwood is a symbol of strength and longevity in nature.

• Туристы часто фотографируют секвойи во время походов.

  Tourists often photograph redwoods during hikes.

• Исследования секвойи помогают понять изменения климата.

  Studies of redwoods help understand climate change.

• В зоопарке есть экспозиция, где показывают, как животные взаимодействуют с секвойями.

  In the zoo, there's an exhibit showing how animals interact with redwoods.

Meaning 2: The reddish-brown wood from certain trees, used in furniture and construction

Translation(s) & Context:

• Красное дерево - Commonly used in informal or commercial contexts, such as describing timber or woodworking.

Usage Examples:

• Мебель из красного дерева ценится за свою прочность и красивый оттенок.

  Furniture made from redwood is valued for its durability and beautiful shade.

• В строительстве красное дерево используют для наружных конструкций из-за его устойчивости к гниению.

  In construction, redwood is used for outdoor structures due to its resistance to decay.

• Художники предпочитают красное дерево для резьбы по дереву.

  Artists prefer redwood for wood carving.

• Цена на красное дерево возросла из-за дефицита сырья.

  The price of redwood has increased due to a shortage of raw materials.

• В антикварных магазинах часто продают изделия из красного дерева.

  Antique shops often sell items made from redwood.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For Секвойя (a feminine noun, 1st declension):

This noun follows standard Russian declension patterns. It is inflected based on case and number.

For Красное дерево (a neuter noun phrase, with "дерево" as the main inflected word):

"Красное" is an adjective that agrees with "дерево" in case, number, and gender. The phrase as a whole inflects like a regular neuter noun. It has no irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Секвойя: Калифорнийская секвойя (more specific, for the exact species) - Used in scientific contexts to distinguish variants.
  • Красное дерево: Махагон (mahogany, if referring to similar woods) - Applied when discussing alternative red-hued timbers.
• Antonyms:
  • For Секвойя: None direct, but contrasting terms like Ель (spruce) for a different type of tree.
  • For Красное дерево: Белое дерево (white wood) - Refers to lighter-colored timbers in woodworking contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Дерево секвойи - Refers to the wood of the redwood tree; used in forestry or material science.
• Гигантская секвойя - Means "giant redwood"; common in descriptions of large specimens.
• Красное дерево в интерьере - "Redwood in interior design"; pertains to decorative uses.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Секвойя" directly corresponds to the English "redwood" when referring to the tree, but it's a loanword and thus more formal. Use "Красное дерево" for the timber aspect, as it's a descriptive phrase rather than a single word. Be mindful of context: in scientific or environmental discussions, opt for "Секвойя," while in everyday or commercial settings, "Красное дерево" is more appropriate. Grammatically, always ensure adjectives like "красное" agree with the noun in case and number. For English learners, choose "Секвойя" when translating botanical terms and "Красное дерево" for material-related ones to maintain precision.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "Секвойя" interchangeably for any red wood, leading to confusion with other types like mahogany. Correct: Секвойя specifically means the Sequoia tree; for general red wood, use Красное дерево. Example of error: "Это красное дерево" mistakenly said as "Это секвойя" for furniture. Explanation: This errors conflates the tree with the wood, which can mislead in practical contexts.
• Mistake: Forgetting to decline "Секвойя" in sentences, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Correct: Adjust for case, as in "о секвойе" (about the redwood). Example of error: "Я люблю секвойя" instead of "Я люблю секвойю" in accusative. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

"Секвойя" carries cultural significance in Russia as a symbol of American natural wonders, often referenced in literature or environmental discussions about California's redwood forests. It evokes themes of longevity and environmental conservation, reflecting global admiration for these ancient trees, which can live over 2,000 years. In Russian media, it's sometimes used metaphorically to discuss resilience, drawing from its association with vast, protected national parks.

Related Concepts:

• Ель (spruce)
• Дуб (oak)
• Кедр (cedar)
• Сосна (pine)