Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'radiocarbon'

English Word: radiocarbon

Key Russian Translations:

• радиоуглерод [rɐˈdʲi.əʊˈuɡ.lʲɪ.rɐd] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in scientific and academic contexts, such as archaeology and geology, and is not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) (Requires knowledge of scientific terminology and Russian morphology; suitable for learners with a strong background in both language and science.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

радиоуглерод: [rɐˈdʲi.əʊˈuɡ.lʲɪ.rɐd]

Note on радиоуглерод: This word has a complex pronunciation due to its compound structure. The stress falls on the third syllable ("uɡ"), and the "дʲ" sound is palatalized, which is a common feature in Russian scientific terms. Pay attention to the vowel reductions in unstressed syllables.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Radioactive isotope of carbon, used for dating organic materials.

Translation(s) & Context:

• радиоуглерод - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as in archaeology or environmental science, to refer to carbon-14 specifically.

Usage Examples:

• Метод датирования с использованием радиоуглерода позволяет определить возраст древних артефактов.

  The radiocarbon dating method allows us to determine the age of ancient artifacts.

• Учёные используют радиоуглерод для анализа изменений климата в прошлом.

  Scientists use radiocarbon to analyze past climate changes.

• В лаборатории мы изучаем радиоуглеродные изотопы для экологических исследований.

  In the laboratory, we study radiocarbon isotopes for environmental research.

• Радиоуглеродный анализ показал, что образец имеет возраст около 5000 лет.

  Radiocarbon analysis showed that the sample is about 5000 years old.

• Применение радиоуглерода в археологии revolutionized the field of historical dating.

  The application of radiocarbon in archaeology revolutionized the field of historical dating.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

радиоуглерод is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • С-14 (C-14) - A shorthand scientific term, often used interchangeably in technical contexts.
  • Радиоактивный углерод (Radioactive carbon) - A more descriptive synonym, emphasizing the radioactive aspect.
• Antonyms:
  • Стабильный углерод (Stable carbon) - Refers to non-radioactive forms of carbon, contrasting with its unstable nature.

Related Phrases:

• Радиоуглеродный анализ - Radiocarbon analysis; Used in scientific reports to describe dating techniques.
• Метод радиоуглеродного датирования - Radiocarbon dating method; A common phrase in archaeology for age determination.
• Изотопы радиоуглерода - Radiocarbon isotopes; Refers to variants in isotopic studies, with applications in environmental science.

Usage Notes:

This term corresponds directly to "radiocarbon" in English and is used exclusively in scientific and technical contexts. It is always formal and should be avoided in casual conversation. When translating, ensure the context specifies isotopes like C-14. For example, if discussing dating methods, радиоуглерод is the precise choice over more general terms. Grammatically, it requires correct declension based on its role in the sentence, such as in the genitive case for possession (e.g., "age of the radiocarbon"). If multiple translations exist, prioritize радиоуглерод for accuracy in scientific writing.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using "радиоуглерод" as an adjective without proper modification, e.g., saying "радиоуглерод метод" instead of "радиоуглеродный метод".

  Correct: радиоуглеродный метод (radiocarbon method). Explanation: In Russian, nouns like this often require an adjectival form to modify other nouns, which learners might overlook due to English's flexibility.

• Error: Forgetting declension, e.g., using "радиоуглерод" in the wrong case, such as "в радиоуглерод" instead of "в радиоуглероде".

  Correct: в радиоуглероде (in radiocarbon). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always check the sentence structure to apply the right ending.

Cultural Notes:

Радиоуглерод is closely tied to advancements in archaeology and environmental science in Russia, particularly through institutions like the Russian Academy of Sciences. It played a key role in dating ancient artifacts from sites like those in Siberia, highlighting Russia's rich paleontological history. This term embodies the intersection of science and history, reflecting how Russian research has contributed to global understandings of human prehistory.

Related Concepts:

• радиоактивный (radioactive)
• углерод (carbon)
• изотоп (isotope)
• датирование (dating)