Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'regressive'

English Word: regressive

Key Russian Translations:

• регрессивный /rʲɪˈɡrʲesʲɪvnɨj/ - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in academic, psychological, and political contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective forms and abstract concepts, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

регрессивный: /rʲɪˈɡrʲesʲɪvnɨj/

Note on регрессивный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("siv-"), and the 'г' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers accustomed to harder 'g' sounds. Variations may occur in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to a return to a previous, less developed state (e.g., in psychology or social contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• регрессивный - Used in formal discussions of psychology, politics, or economics to describe something that reverts to an earlier stage; common in academic writing.

Usage Examples:

• В психологии регрессивный подход часто используется для анализа детских травм.

  In psychology, a regressive approach is often used to analyze childhood traumas.

• Регрессивные политики могут замедлить экономическое развитие страны.

  Regressive policies can slow down the economic development of a country.

• Этот регрессивный процесс в обществе приводит к потере прогресса.

  This regressive process in society leads to the loss of progress.

• Под влиянием стресса человек может проявлять регрессивное поведение.

  Under the influence of stress, a person may exhibit regressive behavior.

Meaning 2: In statistics or mathematics, referring to a method that predicts based on historical data

Translation(s) & Context:

• регрессивный - Applied in technical or scientific contexts; less common in general conversation.

Usage Examples:

• Регрессивный анализ помогает предсказать будущие тенденции на основе прошлых данных.

  Regressive analysis helps predict future trends based on past data.

• В модели регрессивного типа переменные коррелируют с исходными показателями.

  In a regressive model, variables correlate with original indicators.

• Использование регрессивного метода в исследованиях повышает точность прогнозов.

  The use of a regressive method in research increases the accuracy of forecasts.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Регрессивный" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard patterns for adjectives ending in -ый. It inflects based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • регрессирующий (regressiruyushchiy) - More dynamic, implying ongoing regression.
  • откатный (otkatnyy) - Informal, often used in specific contexts like politics.
• Antonyms:
  • прогрессивный (progressivnyy) - Directly opposite, meaning forward-moving or advanced.
  • развивающийся (razvivayushchiy) - Implies development or growth.

Related Phrases:

• Регрессивный налог (Regressive tax) - A tax system that disproportionately affects lower-income groups; used in economic discussions.
• Регрессивное поведение (Regressive behavior) - Refers to reverting to childish actions under stress; common in psychological contexts.
• Регрессивный цикл (Regressive cycle) - A pattern of decline in business or social trends; often in analytical reports.

Usage Notes:

"Регрессивный" directly corresponds to the English "regressive" in formal contexts like psychology, economics, and politics. It is typically used in written or academic Russian rather than casual speech. When choosing between translations, opt for "регрессивный" in technical settings for precision. Be mindful of gender and case agreements in sentences, as Russian adjectives must match the nouns they modify. For example, it's essential in phrases like "регрессивный подход" to ensure proper inflection.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse the word by treating it as invariant, e.g., saying "регрессивный подходы" instead of the correct "регрессивные подходы" for plural nominative. Error: регрессивный подходы; Correct: регрессивные подходы. Explanation: Adjectives in Russian must agree in number, gender, and case with their nouns.

• Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "регрессия" (regression as a noun), leading to incorrect sentence structure. Error: Регрессивный является регрессия (incorrect word order and usage); Correct: Регрессивный подход включает регрессию. Explanation: Ensure the word is used as an adjective and fits the sentence's grammar.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and discourse, "регрессивный" often appears in critiques of social or political policies, reflecting historical contexts like the Soviet era's emphasis on progress. It can carry a negative connotation, implying a step back from modernization, which resonates with Russia's complex history of rapid changes and reforms.

Related Concepts:

• прогрессивный (progressivnyy)
• регрессия (regressiya)
• развитие (razvitie)