Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'prostate'

English Word: prostate

Key Russian Translations:

• простата /prɐˈstatə/ - [Medical term, typically used in formal, scientific, or clinical contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily encountered in medical, health-related discussions; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (CEFR B1-B2; Requires familiarity with anatomical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with some medical or biological background)

Pronunciation (Russian):

простата: /prɐˈstatə/

Note on простата: The stress falls on the second syllable ('sta'), which is common in Russian medical terms. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but this IPA represents standard Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Anatomical term for a gland in males located near the bladder.

Translation(s) & Context:

• простата - Used in medical, biological, or health-related contexts to refer to the prostate gland; formal and precise, often in professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• У него диагностировали проблемы с простатой.

  He was diagnosed with problems with his prostate. (This example shows the noun in a nominative case in a medical diagnosis context.)

• Простата является частью мужской репродуктивной системы.

  The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. (Illustrates the noun in a general explanatory sentence, emphasizing its anatomical role.)

• Врачи рекомендуют регулярные проверки простаты после 50 лет.

  Doctors recommend regular prostate checks after age 50. (Demonstrates use in advice or preventive health discussions, with the noun in genitive case implicitly.)

• Исследования простаты помогают выявить ранние признаки рака.

  Prostate examinations help detect early signs of cancer. (Shows the noun in genitive case, in a context related to medical procedures.)

• Простата производит секрет, важный для спермы.

  The prostate produces a secretion important for sperm. (Highlights the noun in a biological function context, with varied sentence structure.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Простата" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -а, with regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "простата" typically refers to an individual organ, but they apply in contexts discussing multiple instances or general anatomy.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: предстательная железа (more descriptive, literally "prostate gland"; used in formal medical texts for emphasis on its glandular function)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific anatomical term without common opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Рак простаты - Prostate cancer; a common phrase in oncology discussions, referring to a specific disease affecting the prostate.
• Проверка простаты - Prostate check; used in health advice contexts for routine medical examinations.
• Воспаление простаты - Inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis); indicates a medical condition in clinical settings.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "prostate" as an anatomical term, but in Russian, it is exclusively used in formal or medical contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical. When discussing health, pair it with appropriate verbs like "проверять" (to check) or "лечить" (to treat). For learners, note that Russian medical terms often require correct declension; for example, use the genitive case in phrases like "проблемы с простатой." If multiple translations exist, "простата" is the most straightforward and common choice over more descriptive synonyms like "предстательная железа."

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong gender or declension, e.g., treating "простата" as masculine and saying "простатa его" instead of the correct genitive "простаты его."
  Correct: Простаты его увеличена (His prostate is enlarged).
  Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, and "простата" is feminine, so it must follow feminine declension patterns to avoid confusion in sentences.

• Error: Mispronouncing the stress, e.g., stressing the first syllable as /ˈprɐstatə/ instead of /prɐˈstatə/.
  Correct Pronunciation: /prɐˈstatə/.
  Explanation: Incorrect stress can make the word harder to understand, especially in fast-paced medical dialogues.

• Error: Overusing in non-medical contexts, e.g., saying "простата" in everyday talk about general health when a euphemism might be more appropriate.
  Correct Approach: In informal settings, use broader terms like "мужское здоровье" (men's health) to avoid directness.
  Explanation: Russian culture often prefers indirect language for sensitive topics, which can lead to social awkwardness if not observed.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about the prostate are often tied to broader health awareness campaigns, especially for men's health on days like International Men's Day. Historically, due to past healthcare systems in the Soviet era, there may be a cultural stigma around prostate issues, leading to delayed medical check-ups. Understanding this can help English speakers navigate conversations sensitively in Russian-speaking contexts.

Related Concepts:

• Мочеполовая система (urinary-reproductive system)
• Предстательная железа (prostate gland, as a synonym variant)
• Репродуктивные органы (reproductive organs)