Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'primatology'

English Word: primatology

Key Russian Translations:

• приматология /prʲɪmətɐlɐɡʲɪjə/ - [Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primatology is a specialized term used primarily in academic, scientific, and research contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and Russian nominal inflections, suitable for learners with a strong grasp of intermediate to advanced Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

приматология: /prʲɪmətɐlɐɡʲɪjə/

Note on приматология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('lo-'), which is a common feature in Russian compound words. Be mindful of the palatalized 'р' (/rʲ/) at the beginning, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The study of primates, including their behavior, evolution, and biology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• приматология - Used in formal academic or scientific discussions, such as in biology, anthropology, or research papers.

Usage Examples:

• Приматология изучает поведение шимпанзе в естественной среде.

  Primatology studies the behavior of chimpanzees in their natural environment.

• Современная приматология опирается на генетические исследования.

  Modern primatology relies on genetic research.

• В приматологии важную роль играют полевые наблюдения.

  Field observations play a crucial role in primatology.

• Приматология помогает понять эволюцию человека через изучение обезьян.

  Primatology helps understand human evolution by studying monkeys.

• Студенты приматологии часто работают в зоопарках или заповедниках.

  Primatology students often work in zoos or wildlife reserves.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Приматология" is a feminine noun (feminine singular in its base form) derived from Greek roots, following standard Russian nominal inflections for first-declension nouns. It does not have irregular forms but changes based on case, number, and grammatical context.

Note: As a scientific term, it is often used in singular form, but plural forms may appear in contexts discussing multiple fields or sub-disciplines.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • изучение приматов (study of primates) - More descriptive, used in educational contexts.
  • антропология приматов (anthropology of primates) - Emphasizes the human connection, with a slight nuance towards evolutionary aspects.
• Antonyms:
  • неприматология (non-primatology) - A rare, contrived term indicating unrelated fields, not commonly used.

Related Phrases:

• Приматология и эволюция - Primatology and evolution; Used in discussions about human origins.
• Изучение поведения приматов в приматологии - Study of primate behavior in primatology; A phrase for research methodologies.
• Прикладная приматология - Applied primatology; Refers to practical applications in conservation.

Usage Notes:

Primatology directly translates to "приматология" in Russian, which is a precise equivalent used in scientific and academic settings. It is always formal and should be avoided in casual conversations. When using this term, ensure it agrees with Russian case endings based on sentence structure—for example, in genitive case as "приматологии" when indicating possession. English speakers might confuse it with broader terms like "биология" (biology), but "приматология" specifically focuses on primates. If multiple translations exist, choose "приматология" for general scientific contexts; opt for synonyms like "изучение приматов" for more explanatory needs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper case inflection, e.g., saying "Я интересуюсь приматология" instead of "Я интересуюсь приматологией" (I am interested in primatology).

  Correct: "Я интересуюсь приматологией." Explanation: Russian nouns require the instrumental case after verbs like "интересоваться," so the ending changes to "-ей."

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by stressing the wrong syllable, e.g., /prʲɪmətɐLÓɡʲɪjə/ instead of /prʲɪmətɐlɐɡʲÍjə/.

  Correct: Practice the correct IPA: /prʲɪmətɐlɐɡʲɪjə/. Explanation: Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural or lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.

• Error: Treating it as a plural noun, e.g., "Приматологии изучают..." (implying multiple primatologies).

  Correct: "Приматология изучает..." Explanation: It is typically singular; use plural only when referring to multiple instances, which is rare.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and academia, primatology gained prominence through Soviet-era research on human evolution, linking it to broader anthropological studies. For instance, it often ties into national pride in scientific achievements, such as those by Russian biologists exploring primate cognition, which parallels Western figures like Jane Goodall. This reflects Russia's emphasis on integrating science with national identity in fields like biology.

Related Concepts:

• эволюция (evolution)
• антропология (anthropology)
• биология (biology)
• зоология (zoology)