Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'predictability'

English Word: predictability

Key Russian Translations:

• Предсказуемость (/prʲɪd.skə.zu.ʲɪˈmosʲ.tʲ/) - [Formal, Abstract concept]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, scientific, and everyday discussions about behavior or systems, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract nouns and basic inflection patterns, suitable for learners with some experience in Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Предсказуемость: /prʲɪd.skə.zu.ʲɪˈmosʲ.tʲ/

Note on Предсказуемость: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("mos'"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'rʲ' and 'tʲ'). Practice with native speakers to master the soft sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The quality of being predictable, i.e., the extent to which something can be foreseen or expected.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Предсказуемость - Used in formal contexts like psychology, economics, or daily life to describe reliable patterns or behaviors.

Usage Examples:

• В повседневной жизни предсказуемость поведения людей помогает избежать конфликтов.

  In everyday life, the predictability of people's behavior helps to avoid conflicts.

• Предсказуемость погоды в этом регионе делает планирование поездок проще.

  The predictability of the weather in this region makes trip planning easier.

• В алгоритмах машинного обучения предсказуемость модели является ключевым фактором успеха.

  In machine learning algorithms, the predictability of the model is a key factor for success.

• Отсутствие предсказуемости в рыночных тенденциях пугает инвесторов.

  The lack of predictability in market trends scares investors. (Note: This indirectly shows contrast, but focuses on the concept.)

• Предсказуемость рутинных задач позволяет сосредоточиться на творчестве.

  The predictability of routine tasks allows one to focus on creativity.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Предсказуемость is a feminine noun (from the adjective "предсказуемый") and follows the standard third declension pattern for abstract feminine nouns in Russian. It changes based on case and number, but as an abstract concept, it's often used in singular form.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Прогнозируемость (Prognozirovemost') - More specific to forecasting, often used in scientific contexts.
  • Ожидаемость (Ozhidaemost') - Implies something that is expected, with a slight nuance of anticipation.
• Antonyms:
  • Непредсказуемость (Nepredskazuemost') - Direct opposite, used for unpredictability or randomness.
  • Случайность (Sluchaynost') - Refers to randomness or chance, applicable in probabilistic contexts.

Related Phrases:

• В предсказуемости есть безопасность - (In predictability there is safety; Used to highlight the comforting aspect of reliable outcomes.)
• Предсказуемость поведения - (Predictability of behavior; Common in psychology to discuss consistent actions.)
• Высокая предсказуемость результатов - (High predictability of results; Often in scientific or business discussions.)

Usage Notes:

• Предсказуемость directly corresponds to the English "predictability" as an abstract noun, but it's more commonly used in formal or technical contexts in Russian. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like "стабильность" (stability) might suffice.
• In sentences, it often pairs with adjectives (e.g., "высокая предсказуемость" for "high predictability") and requires attention to case agreement when modified by prepositions.
• When choosing between synonyms, use "прогнозируемость" for predictive modeling and "предсказуемость" for general reliability.
• Grammar note: As a feminine noun, ensure verb agreement (e.g., "предсказуемость является важной" – predictability is important).

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing it with "предсказание" (prediction), which is a verb-derived noun meaning "a forecast." Incorrect: "Predictability means making predictions." Correct: "Предсказуемость означает возможность предвидеть, а не само предсказание."

• Error: Forgetting case changes in sentences, e.g., using nominative in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Из-за предсказуемость" (should be genitive: "Из-за предсказуемости"). Explanation: Always check the required case based on the governing preposition or verb.

• Error: Overusing in informal speech. Incorrect: Using it in casual chats; Correct: Opt for simpler terms like "стабильность." Explanation: This makes speech more natural and avoids sounding overly formal.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, concepts like предсказуемость often tie into themes of stability and reliability, influenced by historical contexts such as the Soviet era's emphasis on planned economies. This can evoke a sense of security in everyday life, contrasting with the unpredictability of modern global changes, helping English learners appreciate nuances in Russian discussions about certainty.

Related Concepts:

• Прогноз (Prognoz) - Forecast
• Стабильность (Stabilitynost') - Stability
• Вероятность (Veroyatnost') - Probability