Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'presidency'

English Word: presidency

Key Russian Translations:

• президентство [prʲɪzʲɪˈdʲentstvə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (Common in political, academic, and news contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of political terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

президентство: [prʲɪzʲɪˈdʲentstvə]

Note on президентство: The stress falls on the third syllable ("dʲent"), and the initial "prʲ" sound is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft "r" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The office, term, or position of a president

Translation(s) & Context:

• президентство - Used in formal contexts such as political discussions, historical analyses, or legal documents to refer to the role or period of a president.

Usage Examples:

• Его президентство принесло значительные реформы в экономику страны.

  His presidency brought significant reforms to the country's economy.

• В период президентства Путина Россия столкнулась с международными санкциями.

  During Putin's presidency, Russia faced international sanctions.

• Президентство в России ограничено двумя сроками по конституции.

  The presidency in Russia is limited to two terms according to the constitution.

• Её президентство запомнится крупными достижениями в области образования.

  Her presidency will be remembered for major achievements in education.

• Президентство Обамы повлияло на глобальную климатическую политику.

  Obama's presidency influenced global climate policy.

The administrative body or council led by a president

Translation(s) & Context:

• президентство - Applied in organizational contexts, such as university presidencies or corporate boards, to denote the governing body.

Usage Examples:

• Президентство университета ответственно за академические решения.

  The university presidency is responsible for academic decisions.

• В корпоративном президентстве часто включают ключевых исполнительных директоров.

  Corporate presidencies often include key executive directors.

• Президентство ассоциации проводит ежегодные собрания.

  The association's presidency holds annual meetings.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Президентство" is a neuter noun in Russian, derived from the word "президент" (president). It follows the standard third declension pattern for neuter nouns ending in -o. It is relatively regular but can vary by case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • правление (pravleniye) - Refers to general rule or administration, often in a broader sense than just presidential.
  • власть (vlast') - Means power or authority, used in political contexts but more abstract.
• Antonyms:
  • оппозиция (oppozitsiya) - Opposition, contrasting with the ruling presidency.
  • отставка (otstavka) - Resignation, implying the end of a presidency.

Related Phrases:

• президентский срок - Refers to the presidential term or duration in office.
• избрание в президентство - The election to the presidency, used in electoral contexts.
• конец президентства - The end of the presidency, often in discussions of term limits.

Usage Notes:

"Президентство" directly corresponds to the English "presidency" in terms of denoting a position or period, but it is more formal and less commonly used in everyday Russian speech. It is typically restricted to written or official contexts, such as news articles, legal documents, or academic discussions. When choosing between translations, prefer "президентство" for the abstract concept of the office, but use "президент" if referring specifically to the person. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical gender and declensions; always adjust for case to fit sentence structure. For example, in prepositional phrases, use the prepositional case like "в президентстве" (in the presidency).

Common Errors:

• Confusing "президентство" with "президент": Learners often misuse "президентство" when they mean the person (e.g., saying "президентство пришел" instead of "президент пришел"). Correct usage: "Президентство" refers to the office, not the individual. Error example: "Президентство сделал заявление" (incorrect). Correct: "Президент сделал заявление" or "Президентство выпустило заявление" if referring to the institution.

• Incorrect declension: English speakers might forget to change the ending in different cases, e.g., using nominative "президентство" in genitive contexts. Error example: "Я говорил о президентство" (incorrect; should be "о президентстве"). Explanation: Always decline based on the sentence's grammatical requirements.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and politics, "президентство" often carries connotations of centralized power, influenced by Russia's historical context, such as the Soviet era and post-Soviet reforms. For instance, the Russian Constitution limits the presidency to two consecutive terms, reflecting a balance against authoritarianism, which can add depth to discussions of leadership stability in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• правительство (government)
• парламент (parliament)
• конституция (constitution)