Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'portfolio'

English Word: portfolio

Key Russian Translations:

• портфолио /pɐr.tfʲɪˈlʲo/ - [Formal, Used in professional or academic contexts, such as business or art portfolios]

Frequency: Medium (Common in business, education, and creative fields, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with loanwords and nominal inflections, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

портфолио: /pɐr.tfʲɪˈlʲo/

Note on портфолио: The stress falls on the third syllable (-'lʲo), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'l' sound (лʲ). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A collection of work or achievements, often used in professional contexts (e.g., an artist's or investor's portfolio)

Translation(s) & Context:

• портфолио - Used in formal settings like job applications or exhibitions, emphasizing a curated collection.

Usage Examples:

• Мой портфолио включает проекты, которые я завершил за последний год.

  My portfolio includes projects that I completed over the last year.

• В университете студенты должны представить портфолио своих работ для оценки.

  At university, students must present their portfolio of work for assessment.

• Инвесторы анализируют портфолио акций, чтобы минимизировать риски.

  Investors analyze their stock portfolio to minimize risks.

• Художник обновил своё портфолио, добавив новые картины.

  The artist updated their portfolio by adding new paintings.

• Для собеседования подготовьте цифровое портфолио с образцами кода.

  For the interview, prepare a digital portfolio with code samples.

Meaning 2: A physical case for carrying documents (less common in modern usage, often archaic)

Translation(s) & Context:

• портфель - Used in literal or historical contexts, such as carrying papers, but can overlap with "portfolio" in formal writing.

Usage Examples:

• Он взял свой портфель и вышел из офиса.

  He took his portfolio (briefcase) and left the office.

• В старых фильмах министры всегда носят портфель с документами.

  In old films, ministers always carry a portfolio (briefcase) with documents.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Портфолио" is a neuter noun borrowed from English, primarily following the first declension pattern in Russian. It is relatively stable but can inflect based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its common inflections:

Note: As a loanword, "портфолио" often remains unchanged in plural forms and is invariant in informal usage. For "портфель" (if used as an alternative), it follows standard masculine noun inflections (e.g., Genitive: портфеля).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • коллекция (kollektsiya) - A general collection, often used interchangeably in creative contexts.
  • досье (dosye) - More formal, implying a file or dossier of documents.
• Antonyms:
  • пустота (pustota) - Emptiness, implying a lack of content.

Related Phrases:

• портфолио инвестора (portfolio investora) - An investor's portfolio; refers to a collection of investments.
• цифровое портфолио (tsifrovoe portfolio) - Digital portfolio; commonly used in online professional profiles.
• представить портфолио (predstavit portfolio) - To present a portfolio; a phrase for job interviews or evaluations.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "портфолио" directly mirrors the English term and is most commonly used in professional, educational, or artistic contexts. It is a formal loanword, so prefer it in written or official settings over more native equivalents like "портфель," which can imply a physical item. When translating from English "portfolio," consider the context: for financial uses, "портфолио" is precise, but for everyday carrying, "портфель" might be better. Grammatically, it remains invariable in many cases, making it easier for learners, but always check for case agreements in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "портфель" when meaning a professional collection, as it often translates to "briefcase" in English. Correct: Stick with "портфолио" for non-physical collections. Example of error: "Я ношу портфель с проектами" (incorrect for a work portfolio). Correct: "Я ношу портфолио с проектами."

• Error: Forgetting to use the prepositional case in phrases like "работать с портфолио" – learners might say "работать с портфолио" incorrectly if it requires adjustment. Correct: Ensure context fits, as it often doesn't change.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "портфолио" reflects the influence of Western business practices, especially post-Soviet modernization. It symbolizes professional achievement and is prominent in creative industries like art and design, where showcasing a "портфолио" is essential for career advancement. Historically, the term has evolved from literal document carriers to digital representations, highlighting Russia's adaptation to global standards.

Related Concepts:

• резюме (reziume)
• документация (dokumentatsiya)
• портфель акций (portfel' aktsiy)